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1、高考英语语法填空解题技巧¤题型解读:一篇200字左右的短文或对话5-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空3-5个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容¤能力考查:理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写。¤语法填空的考点或考查内容是:(1)纯空格题:通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。一个空格只能填一个单词(2)用括号中所给词填空:通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级、词类转换等。一个空格可以填1,2,3个单词一有提示词类试题的答题要诀(一)给出了动词的试题的解题技巧首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然
2、后按以下两点进行思考。技巧1:1)看位置。在主语后与主语构成主谓结构,那么填谓语动词,要考虑时态语态以及主谓一致。2)看是否有并列连词and,but,so等做标志,做并列谓语例句1:Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoy.解析:因主语Hisfearoffailure后没有别的谓语动词,需填的动词应为谓语动词;因主语与keep是主动关系,应用主动语态;由从句谓语动词played可知,要用一般过去时,故填kept.例
3、句2:1Thatwascompletelynotagoodidea,soIpolitelyrefusedherinvitation,40(close)mybookandwalkedaway.解析:虽然句中已有谓语动词refused,但由andwalked可知,所填词与refused和walked是并列关系,所以也用一般过去式closed。牛刀小试1:1Mybrother________(succeed)inwinningtheelectionlastweek.2Morethan2,000peopleare______________(
4、employ).3Thefirstcard_____(design)bytheboylastweek4Mr.Smithstoodup,________(pick)uphisbookandleft.技巧2若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式,还是用不定式形式。(todo/tobedone)6确定方法如下:Ving形式表主动,进行.或作主语;宾语Ved形式表被动,完成Todo形式表主动,将来,例句1:Itisimportantforus__________(lear
5、n)English.解析:句中有谓语动词is,it是形式主语,后面用不定式作真正的主语。所以填tolearn.例句2:________(take)exerciseisofgreatbenefittous.解析:句中有谓语动词is,所以take应为非谓语;分析句子成分,作主语,表示一般情况,要用动名词。故填Taking.例句3:________(catch)thefirstbus,hegotupearly.解析:句中有谓语动词gotup,所以catch应为非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析,作状语,表目的,故要用不定式而且主动的,Tocatc
6、h.例句4:Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,________(follow)bysomestudents.解析:句中已有谓语entered,而follow又不是与之并列的,故为非谓语动词;又因为theteacher与follow是被动关系,故用过去分词作伴随状语,followed.例句5:Hesawthestone,_________(say)tohimself,“Thenightwillbedark”.解析:句中已有谓语saw,且没有并列连词构成并列谓语,所以,所给动词应当是非谓语;又因He和say是主动
7、关系,故填saying作伴随状语。例句6:Lessons_______(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.解析:因句中已有谓语canhelp,所以learn应为非谓语动词;又因lesson与learn是被动关系,要用过去分词短语作后置定语,故填learned.牛刀小试2:1Theteacherwalkedaround_____________(inspect).2Sorry,Ican’tgowithyou.I’m__________(suffer)fromaserio
8、usheadache.3Withtime____(go)by,hehasexploredmoreandmorefields4_________(host)theOlympicsGamesisalsoagreatrespo