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1、1、TWOMAINLEGALFAMILIESCommon/English/English-AmericanLaw(Legal)System/Family普通法系-caselawsystem-Anglo-Saxoncase-lawsystem-Anglo-AmericanlegalsystemContinental/Roman/CivilLaw(Legal)System/Family大陆法系-civilianlegalsystem-civil-lawsystem2、civillaw民法、国内法、罗马法、大陆法3、substantiveLaw（实体法）VSproceduralLaw（程序法）4

2、、caselaw（案例法）vs.statutorylaw（成文法）statutory/written/codified/enactedlaw制定法、成文法5、adversarytrialsystem（对抗制）vs.inquisitorialsystem（纠问制）6、jurytrialsystem陪审团制度7、The reports of the United States Supreme Court联邦最高法院判例汇编The reports of  some States州法院判例汇编8、legal cases法律案例9、private lawand/vs.publiclaw10、thes

3、tatutory lawcontinues to besubject to bindinginterpretation through case law（其成文法继续适用通过判例法(注：即先例)进行的有约束力的解释）11、Commonlaw(innarrowsense):-commongenerallaw-locallaw-itinerantjudgesoftheEnglishroyalcourt-enforcementofaclaim-specialformofaction:writ-classicalRomanlaw-ProvisionsofOxford(1258)牛津条例-“writ

4、uponthecase”本案令状12、enforcement强制执行；claim请求；action诉讼行为；writ法院令状；recourse追索权；追索，追偿13、Equitylaw衡平法-“equity”——doing equity-chancellor-relief救济-judiciary-CourtofChancery（衡平法院）and/vs.ordinarycommonlawcourts-maxim-fixed,inflexible-equitabledoctrines(e.g.lawofsalvageatsea)-Inaconflictbetweenlaw&equity,equ

5、ityshouldprevail.14、awardcompensatory,compensatedamagesspecificperformance特定履行

6、实际履行injunction强制令real/immoveableproperty（不动产）and/vs.personal/moveableproperty（动产）15、commonlawremedy/relief:普通法救济-(compensatory)damages金钱赔偿15、equity/equitableremedies/relief:衡平法救济-injunction(atemporaryorfinalordertodoorn

7、ottodoaspecificact)强制令-specificperformance(apartytoanagreementisorderedbythecourttoperformhisobligationsaccordingtothetermsoftheagreement)-restitution17、judicialexpress（明示）vs.implied（默示）provision,providejurisdiction管辖区域,法域;(司法）管辖权civilsuit民事诉讼titlethelawofproperty财产法beforethejudge在法庭上16、apply/appl

8、icable/available适用于besubjectto受。。。。的约束lThiscaseissubjecttoChineselaw.受……约束，引申为适用lChineselawapplies/isapplicableto/isavailabletothiscase.适用于18、precedent先例judge-madelaw法官制定的法律makethelaw制定法律usagetermconnote/meaninco