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1、短语动词的被动语态短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。 Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthathasbeensetupinmyhometown. MysisterwillbetakencareofbyGrandma. Suchathinghasneverbeenheardofbefore..表示"据说"或"相信"的词组believe,consider,declare,expect,feel,report,say,see,suppose,think,unde
2、rstandItissaidthat… 据说 Itisreportedthat…据报道 Itisbelievedthat… 大家相信 Itishopedthat… 大家希望Itiswellknownthat…众所周知 Itisthoughtthat… 大家认为Itissuggestedthat… 据建议 Itistakengrantedthat… 被视为当然 Ithasbeendecidedthat…大家决定 Itmustberememberthat…务必记住的是Itissa
3、idthatshewillleaveforWuhanonTuesday.不用被动语态的情况1)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear,diedisappear,end(vi.结束),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,standbreakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace. Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.2)不能用于被动语态的及物
4、动词或动词短语：fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watchagreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto3)系动词无被动语态：appear,bebecome,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn Itsounds
5、good.4)带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die,death,dream,live,life Shedreamedabaddreamlastnight.5)当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。 (对)Shelikestoswim. (错)Toswimislikedbyher.在need,require,want,worth(形容词),deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。 Thedoorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepair
6、ed. Thisroomneedscleaning.这房间应该打扫一下。 Thisbookisworthreading. 这本书值得一读。 4)特殊结构：makesb.heard/understood(使别人能听见/理解自己)，havesth.done(要某人做某事)。被动形式表示主动意义表示同某人结婚，用marrysb.或getmarriedtosb.都可。 Hemarriedarichgirl. Hegotmarriedtoarichgirl.need/want/require/worth注
7、意：当need,want,require,worth(形容词)后面接doing也可以表示被动。 Yourhairwantscutting. 你的头发该理了。 Thefloorrequireswashing.地板需要冲洗。 Thebookisworthreading. 这本书值得一读。
