温州大学考研专业课真题专业综合A卷.doc

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1、2011年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A)科目代码及名称:815专业综合适用专业：050201英语语言文学（请考生在答题纸上答题，在此试题纸上答题无效）A卷第一大部分英语语言学(共50分)I.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)1.arbitrariness;2.duality;3.macrolinguistics;4.diachroniclinguisticsII.Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrue(T)orfal

2、se(F).(10%)1.Appliedlinguisticsisthebranchofthestudyontheapplicationofconceptsandfindingsoflinguisticstolanguageacquisition.2.Thespeechsoundswhichareincomplementarydistributionaredefinitelyallophonesofthesamephoneme.3.Astemisanymorphemeorcombinations

3、ofmorphemestowhichaninflectionalaffixcanbeadded.4.Variablewordsrefertothosewhichdonothaveinflectivechanges.5.Theword“editor”derivesfromtheword“edit”plusthesuffix“-or”.6.Contrastiveanalysisoferrorsisamajorstrandofpsycholinguisticresearch.7.Everyspeake

4、rofalangaugeis,inastrictsense,aspeakerofadistinctidiolect.8.Aftercomparing“slowlytheartistbroughtoutapieceofpaperandabrush”with“Theartistbroughtoutapieceofpaperandbrushslowly”,youmayfindsomedifferenceinmeaning,andthedifferencecanbeinterpretedintermso

5、fcollocativemeaning.9.“Tulip”,“rose”and“violet”areallincludedinthenotionof“flower”.Therefore,theyaresuperordinatesof“flower”.10.ForLeonardBloomfied,linguisticsisabranchofpsychology,andspecificallyofthepositivisticbrandofpsychologyknownasbehaviorism.I

6、II.Discriminatethefollowingpairsofterm.(10%)1.languevs.parole;2.pragmaticsvs.semanticsIV.Dotheanalysisaccordingtotherequirements.(10%)1.Analyzethemeaningsofthefollowingwordsintosemanticcomponents.(4%)(1)give;(2)father;(3)woman2.Dotheimmediateconstitu

7、entanalysisofthefollowinggrammaticalconstructionsusingtreediagrams.(6%)第1页，共6页(1)Heglancedatherinasuspiciousmanner.(2)Janeshowedherbabypictures.V.Answeroneofthefollowingtwoquestions.(10%)1.HowdoyoucommentonSapir-WhorfHypothesis?2.Whatdoyouthinkofther

8、elationshipbetweenpsycholinguisticsandcognitivelinguistics?第二部分英语文学（共50分）VI.Identifythefollowingworksandquotationswiththeirauthors,writeyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.(10%)1.TroilusandCressie2.MuchAdoaboutNothing3.SchoolforScandal4.Pamela5.“Shewalksinbe