资源描述：
《国际货运在欧洲的发展是国际贸易和物流发展的结果外文翻译（可编辑）.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、国际货运在欧洲的发展是国际贸易和物流发展的结果外文翻译外文翻译原文TheDevelopmentofInternationalFreightTransportinEuropeasaResultofDevelopmentsinInternationalTradeandLogisticsMaterialSource:InternetAuthor:Thedevelopmentofinternationaltradeisoneofthemaindrivingforcesbehindtheinternationalandtra
2、nscontinentalfreighttransport.WithinEuropetheEuropeanintegrationhasgivenasignificantimpulseforthedevelopmentoftransborderfreighttransport.Athirdelement,whichisofsignificantinfluenceonboththevolumeandthecompositionofinternationalfreighttransport,concernstheinte
3、rcompanylogisticsorganization.Wherewhichactivitytakesplace,isbeingdeterminedbythelogisticsrequirementsoftheactorsinthesupplychain,mostimportantlyitsfinalcustomersThispaperdescribesmegatrendsthatareshapinginternationaltrade,logisticsorganizationandmultimodaltra
4、nsportinEurope-ItfocusesonimpactsontheEuropeancontext,bothfromthepeculiaritiesarisingfromtheEuropeanunificationprocessandtheEuropeantransportpolicies,butalsotakingintoaccountthehighlyfragmentedtransportmarketthattriestocopewiththeincreased1evelofcongestion,the
5、threatforincreasingtaxesandfuelpricesaswellastheeverincreasingservicerequirements.Ontheonehandtransportsystemswillneedtoadjustbettertoaglobalizingeconomy,withahighervariationindifferenttypesofnetworksthaneverbefore.Thesplinteringofflowsthatoccursduetothedemand
6、sofcustomizationandincreasedresponsivenesswillforcefirmstolookoutsidetheircompanybordersforco-operationand,intheend,forscale.Thus,transportsystemswillneedtobemoreflexibleandobtainamorehybridnature;toaccommodatebothslowandlargescaleflowsaswellassmal1scale,just-
7、in-timeshipmentsGLOBALNETWORKMANAGEMENT:NEWDEMANDSUPONTRANSPORTSYSTEMSThemanagementoftheintricatenetworksintermsofplanningandoperationsdescribedinthepreviouschapter,placeshighdemandsonthefreightserviceindustry.TheexpandingworldwideeconomyhelpedtheTop25GlobalLo
8、gisticsServiceProvidersLSPTstostronggrowth.Tnturn,thelargeLSP"sareprosperousenoughtoinvestinhigh-qualitysystems,processesandlogisticsnetworksthathaveallowedtheworld"slargestcompani
