国际货运在欧洲的发展是国际贸易和物流发展的结果【外文翻译】

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1、外文翻译原文TheDevelopmentofInternationalFreightTransportinEuropeasaResultofDevelopmentsinInternationalTradeandLogisticsMaterialSource:InternetAuthor:Thedevelopmentofinternationaltradeisoneofthemaindrivingforcesbehindtheinternationalandtranscontinentalfreighttransport.WithinEuropetheEuropea

2、nintegrationhasgivenasignificantimpulseforthedevelopmentoftransborderfreighttransport.Athirdelement,whichisofsignificantinfluenceonboththevolumeandthecompositionofinternationalfreighttransport,concernsthe(intercompany)logisticsorganization.Wherewhichactivitytakesplace,isbeingdetermine

3、dbythelogisticsrequirementsoftheactorsinthesupplychain,mostimportantlyitsfinalcustomers.Thispaperdescribesmegatrendsthatareshapinginternationaltrade,logisticsorganizationand(multi)modaltransportinEurope.ItfocusesonimpactsontheEuropeancontext,bothfromthepeculiaritiesarisingfromtheEurop

4、eanunificationprocessandtheEuropeantransportpolicies,butalsotakingintoaccountthehighlyfragmentedtransportmarketthattriestocopewiththeincreasedlevelofcongestion,thethreatforincreasingtaxesandfuelpricesaswellastheeverincreasingservicerequirements.Ontheonehandtransportsystemswillneedtoad

5、justbettertoaglobalizingeconomy,withahighervariationindifferenttypesofnetworksthaneverbefore.Thesplinteringofflowsthatoccursduetothedemandsofcustomizationandincreasedresponsivenesswillforcefirmstolookoutsidetheircompanybordersforco-operationand,intheend,forscale.Thus,transportsystemsw

6、illneedtobemoreflexibleandobtainamorehybridnature;toaccommodatebothslowandlargescaleflowsaswellassmallscale,just-in-timeshipments.GLOBALNETWORKMANAGEMENT:NEWDEMANDSUPON8TRANSPORTSYSTEMSThemanagementoftheintricatenetworks(intermsofplanningandoperations)describedinthepreviouschapter,pla

7、ceshighdemandsonthefreightserviceindustry.TheexpandingworldwideeconomyhelpedtheTop25GlobalLogisticsServiceProviders(LSP’s)tostronggrowth.Inturn,thelargeLSP’sareprosperousenoughtoinvestinhigh-qualitysystems,processesandlogisticsnetworksthathaveallowedtheworld’slargestcompaniestoimpleme

8、nteff