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1、际货运在欧洲的发展是国际贸易和物流发展的结果外文翻译外文翻译原文TheDevelopmentofInternationalFreightTransportinEuropeasaResultofDevelopmentsinInternationalTradeandLogisticsMaterialSource:InternetAuthor:Thedevelopmentofinternationaltradeisoneofthemaindrivingforcesbehindtheinternationalandtranscontinentalfr
2、eighttransport.WithinEuropetheEuropeanintegrationhasgivenasignificantimpulseforthedevelopmentoftransborderfreighttransport.Athirdclement,whichisofsignificantinfluenceonboththevolumeandthecompositionofinternationalfreighttransport,concernstheintercompanylogisticsorganization
3、.Wherewhichactivitytakesplace,isbeingdeterminedbythelogisticsrequirementsoftheactorsinthesupplychain,mostimportantlyitsfinalcustomersThispaperdescribesmegatrendsthatareshapinginternationaltrade,logisticsorganizationandmultimodaltransportinEurope.ItfocusesonimpactsontheEurop
4、eancontext,bothfromthepeculiaritiesarisingfromtheEuropeanunificationprocessandtheEuropeantransportpolicies,butalsotakingintoaccountthehighlyfragmentedtransportmarketthattriestocopewiththeincreasedlevelofcongestion,thethreatforincreasingtaxesandfuelpricesaswellastheeverincre
5、asingservicerequirements.Ontheonehandtransportsystemswillneedtoadjustbettertoaglobalizingeconomy,withahighervariationindifferenttypesofnetworksthaneverbefore.Thesplinteringofflowsthatoccursduetothedemandsofcustomizationandincreasedresponsivenesswillforcefirmstolookoutsideth
6、eircompanybordersforco-operationand,intheend,forscale.Thus,transportsystemswillneedtobemoreflexibleandobtainamorehybridnature;toaccommodatebothslowandlargescaleflowsaswellassmallscale,just-in-timeshipmentsGLOBALNETWORKMANAGEMENT:NEWDEMANDSUPONTRANSPORTSYSTEMSThemanagementof
7、theintricatenetworksintermsofplanningandopercitionsdescribedinthepreviouschapter,placeshighdemandsonthefreightserviceindustry.TheexpandingworldwideeconomyhelpedtheTop25GlobalLogisticsServiceProvidersLSP’stostronggrowth.Inturn,thelargeLSP'sarcprosperousenoughtoinvestinhigh-q
8、ualitysystems,processesandlogisticsnetworksthathaveallowedtheworld'slargestcompani
