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1、Unit1WomenofachievementPeriod3单元语法单元语法复习主谓一致主谓一致一般说来，谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。主谓一致涉及三个方面：语法上一致，意义上一致，就近一致。一、语法上一致1.不可数名词、动名词、不定式、从句等做主语时，谓语通常用单数。Muchmilkisofferedtohim.ReadingaloudisveryimportantinlearningEnglish. Tonodone’sheadmeansagreement.Whattheysaidistrue.2.and连接主语时，注意以下几点：1）由an
2、d,both…and连接两个单数名词谓语用复数，但当and连接的两个名词指同一个人,同一物,同一事，同一概念时谓语用单数。Bothbreadandbutterwereservedforbreakfastinthishotel.Theteacherandwriterisgoingtogiveusatalk.【特别提醒】英语中并列结构表示整体概念的有：ironandsteel钢铁lawandorder治安breadandbutter黄油面包awatchandchain一块带链的表aknifeandfork刀叉acoatandtie配有领带的上衣aimandend目的
3、truthandhonesty真诚2)凡是由each…andeach…,every…andevery…,no…andno…,manya…and manya…连接名词作主语时谓语用单数。Eachmanandeachwomanhasachancetoberaisedinourcompany. Noboyandnogirldoesn’tgotoschoolattheageofseveninthisvillage.3)由and连接的前置并列修饰语+不可数名词做主语时,谓语用复数。Goodandbadmeatinthemarketaresoldout.4)不可数名词+兵
4、团并列修饰语作主语时,谓语用单数。BeerfromtheUSAandGermanyismuchbetterthanfromBritain.5)凡由and连接两个带the(a或物主代词)的单数可数名词，谓语用复数，如果只有前一个名词带the(a或物主代词)则谓语用单数。Theprofessorandthewriterhavepublishedafewnewbooksonradio. Thetenthandlastchapteriswrittenbyayoungman.6)由and连接的第二个名词短语表示否定或带有状语时,为主的单复数与第一个名词一致。Theteac
5、her,andperhapshisstudentstoo,islikelytobepresent.7)What从句的并列式作主语时,并列完整式常用复数,缩略式常用单数。Whathesaysandwhathethinkshavenothingtodowithme.WhatIsayanddoismyownaffair.8)由and连接的两个疑问代词、不定式、动名词作主语时，根据意义一致的原则确定单复数。Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory________yet.(MET1991) Aisnotdecided Barenotdecided
6、Chasnotdecided Dhavenotdecided3主语+介词（短语）：with,except,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,morethan,over,besides,togetherwith,like,including,inadditionto等连接的名词时，谓语以介词（短语）前的主语为准，不受介词后的名词影响。ThemanwithhsdaughtersandsonsiswatchingTV. Thegirlsaswellastheteacheraredancing. 1）E-mail,aswellastelep
7、hones,______animportantroleinourdailylife(1999上海)Aplaying Bplay Cplays Dhaveplayed 2)Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.(MET1990)Aisoffered BhasofferedCareoffered Dhaveoffered4不定代词either,each,one,another,anyone,anybody,noone,nobody,someone,somebody,anything
8、,nothing,som
