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1、I 主语和谓语动词的一致1主语要和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。如:I am seventeen.She is sixteen.There is a desk in the room. There are no chairs in it.They have not come yet.Nobody knows who is going to win in the competition.What is the latest news about the Olympic Games?2两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复
2、数。如:Wang Gang and Zhang Hua were here a moment ago.My brother and I have both seen the film.Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.说明(1) 当and不表示并列意义，连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。如:The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授作家正在会上
3、发言。One more knife and fork is needed.还需要一副刀叉。War and peace is a constant theme in history.战争与和平是历史永恒的主题。(2) 两个并列的名词有each, every, manya等修饰语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如:Each doctor and (each) nurse / Every doctor and (every) nurse was given a new shirt.每个大夫和护士都发了一件新衬衫。NO sound and
4、no voice is heard.-点声 音都没有。Manyboy and (many a) girl has made the same mistake.许多男孩女孩都犯了同样的错误。2电休名词group, classfamily army, enemy等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式;如强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。如:My family is a large one.The family are sitting at the breakfast table. (指家庭成员)Our group are re
5、ading the newspapers. (指组内成员)This group is having a meeting.The army is going to remain in this town.4不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone,somebody,something, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等做主语时，谓语动词用单数。如:There is nobody
6、 in the house.Everything is ready.Someone wants to see you.5代词none和neither有时作单数看待，有时作复数看待，主要根据说话人的意思决定。但是代表不可数名词时，只看作单数; neither 作形容词时与单数名词连用，谓语动词用单数。如:None of them has/have arrived yet.他们中一个人都没到呢 。Neither of them knows/know the answer.他们俩都不知道答案。None of this money
7、is mine. 这钱不是我的。Neither statement was true.两个陈述都不真实。6当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or, either ... or, neither . nor或not only .... but also连接时，谓语:动词通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一-致。如:either you or Jane is to be sent to New Zealand.要么你，要么简将被派往新西兰。Neither he nor I have finished the experiment他和我都没有完
8、成实验。7由there或here引导的句子，主语不止一个名词时，谓语动词通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。如:There is a lamp, two pens and six books on the desk.桌子上有一盏灯、 两支钢笔和六本书。Here are some envelop
