资源描述:
《非谓语动词--现在分词和过去分词精编版.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、非谓语动词(II)----------动词ing形式的用法(现在分词/动名词)划出下列句子中的V-ing形式,并分析其句子成分。⑴Smokingdoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.⑵Myjobislookingafterchildren.⑶Ihavefinishedreadingthenovel.⑷Wehavegotaswimmingpoolinourschool.(5)Hemademeangrybyhittingmycar.(6)Havingheardthenews,I
2、wrotetohimtocomforthim.(7)Thisisoneofthenewsupermarketsbeingbuiltinourcity.(8)Iheardhimsingingasongintheclassroom.(9)Doyouknowtheboystandingatthegate?(10)Thenewshetoldusisexciting概念动词的ing形式,在作非谓语动词时,根据其在句子中充当的句子成分,可以叫做现在分词或动名词。意义:表示主动,或动作正在进行。时态和语态:一
3、般时doing完成时havingdone被动式beingdone句法功能:现在分词:现在分词的意义和作用:分词在句中可以作定语、表语、状语和宾语补足语。动名词:在句子中可以作主语,宾语动词的ing形式在句子中充当的成分:I.doing作主语:表示经常性的动作。todo常表示未发生的动作Eg:Doingsportsregularlyisgoodforourhealth.1.______________________________(早起)istoodifficultforthelazyboy.2
4、.______________________________(多植树)canhelpprotecttheenvironment.3.______________________________(打篮球)ismyfavoritesport.4.______________________________(走路上班)isakindofgreenlifestyle.5.______________________________(错过比赛时间)ledtohisfailure.6.__________
5、____________________(保护野生动物)meansprotectingourselves.7.______________________________(考试中作弊)isaterriblybadbehavior.8.______________________________(相信我们自己)makesagreatdifferencetoourstudy.9.______________________________(照顾父母)isthoughttobeourduty.10._
6、_____________________________(吸烟和喝酒)doharmtoourhealth.4**doing作主语时,可用it作形式主语的句型:Itis+nouse,nogood(fun,agreatpleasure,awasteoftime,abore...)等名词+doingsth.Itisnousecrying.哭没有用。Itisnogoodobjecting.反对也没有用。Itisagreatfunplayingfootball.打篮球很有趣。II.doing作表语Eg:
7、Herhobbyisplayingbadminton.Mymother’sjobissellingclothesinabigdepartmentstore.Heranswerseemeddisappointing.1.WhatIlikebestis___________________________________________(业余时间听音乐)2.Themoviewesawlastweekendis______________________(令人感动的)3.Hersuggestionso
8、unds________________________(令人惊讶)4.Ourdailyworkis_________________________________(打扫街道)5.Whathesaidinthemeetingwas________________________(令人鼓舞的)III.doing作宾语有些动词只能用动名词作宾语:finish,practice,consider,like,dislike,appreciate,escape,deny,bear,avoid,mind,