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《锁定加压钢板与外固定架治疗C型桡骨远端骨折疗效比较-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、912JBengbuMedColl,July2014,Vo1.39,No.7[文章编号]1000—2200(2014)07-0912-03·I~P.k医学·锁定加压钢板与外固定架治疗C型桡骨远端骨折疗效比较黄迅[摘要]目的:探讨锁定加压钢板内固定治疗C型桡骨远端骨折的临床疗效。方法:桡骨远端骨折32例中,采用切开复位LCP钢板内固定治疗l4例(钢板组);闭合复位外固定架治疗18例(支架组),其中4例闭合复位后关节面不平整,予以小切口撬拨克氏针固定,术后8~10周根据骨折愈合情况拆除外固定支架活动腕关节。结果:32例均获随访,随访时间8—24
2、个月。2组患者在掌倾角和尺偏角差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3个月随访时钢板组腕关节掌曲、背伸及Gartland.Werley功能评分与支架组差异均有统计学意义(P<0.O1),6个月随访时,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:钢板内固定对早期恢复腕关节活动度方面优于外固定架,但长期临床疗效两者无差异,C型桡骨远端不稳定骨折应根据具体的情况选择合适的固定方式。[关键词]桡骨骨折;骨折内固定;钢板[中国图书资料分类法分类号]R683.41[文献标志码]ATheefectcomparisonoflockingcompressionp
3、lateandexternalfixatorinthetreatmentOftvpeCdistalradiusfractureHUANGXun(DepartmentofOrthopedics,TheGeneralHospitalofTheThirdConstructionCompanyofChinaCoal,ShuzhouAnhui234000,China)[Abstract]Objective:Toexploretheclinicalefectsoflockingcompressionplate(LCP)inthetreatmentoft
4、ypeCdistalradiusfracture.Methods:Thirty—twopatientsweretreatedwithopenreductionusingLCP(steelgroup,14cases)andclosedreductionexternalfixation(stentgroup,18cases),respectively.FourpatientsinstentgroupwithunevenarticularsurfaceafterclosedreductionweretreatedwithKuntscherpinf
5、ixationundersmallincisionprying.Theexternalfixatorwasremovedat8to10weeksafteroperationaccordingtothefracturehealing,andthefunctionofwristjointwasexercised.Results:Allcaseswerefollowedupfor8to24months.Thepalmdipangle,ulnarinclinationanglebetweentwogroupswerenotstatistically
6、sigificant(P>0.05).Thedifferencesoftheflexionandbackstretchdegreeofwristjiont,andGartland—Werleyfunctionalscorebetweentwogroupswerestatisticallysigifieantafterfollowingup3months(P<0.01),buttherewasnostatisticalsignificanceafter6months(P>0.05).Conclusions:Steelplateintemalf
7、ixationforearlyrecoveringwristactivityisbetterthanthatofexternalfixator,buttheirlong—termcurativeeffectsaresimilar.TheselectingsuitableoperationfortreatingtypeCdistalradius~acturesshouldbeaccordingtothespecificsituation.[Keywords]radialfracture;fracturefixation;volarplate桡
8、骨远端骨折是最常见的骨折之一,约占全身决所有类型桡骨远端骨折的局面。但是,目前对于骨折的1/6‘1j,其中关节内骨折约占1/4。桡骨远端选择内固定或外固定架有着较多争议。2008
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