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《人工肱骨头置换术治疗老年肱骨近端骨折临床分析-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、中华实用诊断与治疗杂志2014年9月第28卷第9期JChinPractDiagnTher,September2014,Vo1.28,No.9·895··论著·人工肱骨头置换术治疗老年肱骨近端骨折临床分析张明生,张仲宁,陈清汉,朱宇(郑州大学第二附属医院骨科,郑州45OO14)摘要:目的评价人工肱骨头置换术治疗老年肱骨近端骨折的效果。方法肱骨近端粉碎性骨折老年患者72例,根据手术方法分为观察组36例和对照组36例,观察组行肱骨头置换术,对照组行锁定钢板内固定术,比较2组手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流量、住院时间和并发症发生情况,采用Constant—Murley评分系统对肩关节功能恢复
2、情况进行评价。结果观察组手术时间((85.7±9.4)min)、术中出血量((187.6士29.7)mL)、术后引流量((60.5±6.4)mL)和住院时间((10.3士2.1)d)与对照组((103.14-1I.2)rain、(250.3±34.2)mL、(78.1±5.9)mL、(14.5-2_-1.9)d)比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3个月及1a观察组Constant—Murley评分((61.3±4.7)、(67.4±3.4)分)高于对照组((52.7±3.8)、(60.8士2.9)分)(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率(11.1%)与对照组(16.7)比较差
3、异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论肱骨头置换术治疗老年肱骨头近端粉碎性骨折疗效确切,与锁定钢板内固定术相比,具有手术时间短、术中出血量少、住院时间短及并发症发生率低等优点。关键词:肱骨近端骨折;人工肱骨头置换术;锁定钢板内固定术;老年人;效果EffectofartificialhumeralheadreplacementonproximalhumerusfracturesinelderlypatientsZHANGMing—sheng,ZHANGZhong—ning,CHENQing—han.ZHUYu(DepartmentofOrthopedics,theSecondHospit
4、alAffiliatedtoZhengzhouUniversity,Zhengzhou450014,China)Abstract:0bjectiveToevaluatetheeffectofartificialhumeralheadreplacementonproximalhumerusfracturesinelderlypatients.MethodsSeventy-twoelderlypatientswithproximalhumerusfracturesweredividedintoobservationgroupandcontrolgroupbasedontheoperati
5、onmethods,with36patientsineachgroup.Observationgroupreceivedartificialhumeralheadreplacementandcontrolgroupreceivedlockingplate.Theoperationduration,bloodlossvolume,postoperativedrainagevolume,hospitalizationstayandcomplicationswererecordedintwogroups.Theshoulderfunctionrecoverywasevaluatedbyus
6、ingConstant—Murleyscoringsystem.ResultsTheoperationduration,bloodlossvolume,postoperativedrainagevolumeandhospitalizationstaywere(85.7土9.4)min,(187.6_-4-29.7)mL,(60.54-6.4)mLand(10.3士2.1)daysinobservationgroup,significantlydifferentfromthoseincontrolgroup((103.14-11.2)min,(25O.3±34.2)mL,(78.I±5
7、.9)mL,(14.5士1.9)days)(P<0.05).Constant—Murleyscoresin3monthsandoneyearafteroperationwere61.3±4.7and67.4-4-3.4inobservationgroup,higherthanthoseincontrolgroup(52.7±3.8,6O.8±2.9)(P<0.05).Therewasnosignificantdifferenceintheincidence
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