定语从句复习与探究.ppt

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1、定语从句复习与探究江苏省盱眙中学何良东定语从句定义：用来修饰限定名词或代词的从句从句的位置：在名词（普通和抽象）或代词后先行词：引导词：引导定语从句的词关系代词关系副词引导词的作用：思考：定语从句中会出现不缺少成份的情况吗？主干知识回顾：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词(1)引导定语从句(2)在从句中充当某一成份作用例句作主语Wevisitedthefactorywhichthatmakestoysforchildren.Mostmanagerswhothatarepresentatthemeetingagreedtotheplan.作宾语Thestudentwhom

2、thatwhoyouwanttoseehascome.TheletterwhichthatIreceivedyesterdaywasfrommyfather.作定语Thegirlwhosemotherisateacherworksveryhard.Theroomwhosewindowswerebrokenwasmine.作状语In1998,hereturnedtothesmalltownwherehegrewup.IstillrememberthedaywhenImethimforthefirsttime.Thereasonwhyhemissedthespee

3、chwasthathedidn’tcatchthebus.关系代词和关系副词的功能初体验(齐声朗读）关系代词和关系副词如何区别？1.Thereason_______hemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.2.Thereason____________hegaveussoundedreasonable.3.I’llneverforgettheday____________wespenttogetherinParis.4.I’llremembertheday________westayedtogetheratthattime.5.T

4、hisisthefactory____________wevisitedlastyear.6.Thisisthehouse_________Lincolnoncelived.结论:引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要看他们在从句中充当什么成份而定。关系代词放到从句中是作主语、宾语；关系副词作状语。whythatwhichthatwhichwhenthatwhichwhere1.(1)Hestilllivesintheroom________windowfacestothesouth.(2)Hestilllivesintheroom_________isinth

5、enorthofthecity.whosewhich2.(1)Iwillneverforgetthedays________westudiedtogether.(2)Iwillneverforgetthedays_________wespenttogether.whenthat3.(1)Thereason________hedidn’tcomewasthathewasill.(2)Thereason_________heexplainedisnottrue.whythat4.(1)Wewillmeetatthesameplace________wemetlastmo

6、nth.(2)Wewillmeetatthesameplace________wevisitedlastmonth.whereas/that小试牛刀：一、which,that(先行词为物）有区别吗？1.只用that不用which的情况：(1)先行词为much,little,few,nothing,none,anything,no,all等不定代词（2）先行词既是人又是物。（3）先行词为形容词的最高级或序数词。（4）先行词被thevery,theonly,thelast,any,every,who等修饰时。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.Hes

7、pokeofthethingsandpersonsthathehadseenabroad.ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.（5）关系代词在从句中作表语时Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitusedtobe.ThisisoneofthebestfilmsthatIhaveeverseen.难点突破：只能用which的情况:2.引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时只能用which(1)Themachine,whichIhavelookedafterformanyyears,isstillworkin