gmat语法中which用法解析-智课教育

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1、智课网GMAT备考资料GMAT语法中which用法解析-智课教育GMAT语法中which用法解析，希望对大家有所帮助，文中观点仅供参考。which的用法1、WHICH非限1.which指代主句宾语：s+verb+o,which指代0(svo,which指代s一定错!)2.which指代主句主语s:s+verb,which(1)介词+which=连词1.s+verb(+o)+prep+which2.s+verb(+o),prep+which区别介词+that=名词IwillbuythisbookbecausefromthatIstudyalot.(有because作为连接词，不用“介词+w

2、hich”结构连接)IwillbuythisbookfromwhichIstudyalot.(无连接词，需要用“介词+which”结构连接)which指代的三种情况：1、紧邻修饰一般情况下，“名词，which”中的which是就近修饰紧邻的名词的。这种例子多的不胜枚举。一般例子就不用举了，只举个比较特别例子“AofB,which”(注：这里的of表示从属关系)1,Thecommissionproposedthatfundingfordevelopmentofthepark,whichcouldbeopentothepublicearlynextyear,beobtainedthrough

3、alocalbondissue.2,ConstructionoftheRomanColosseum,whichwasofficiallyknownastheFlavianAmphitheater,beganinA.D.69,duringthereignofVespasian,andwascompletedtheColosseumwithaone-hundred-daycycleofreligiouspageants,gladitorialgames,andspectacles.FlavianAmphitheatre：福雷维安圆形剧场3，Inlaboratoryrats,alowdoseo

4、faspirinusuallysufficestoblockproductionofthromboxane,asubstancethatpromotesbloodclotting,butdoesnotseriouslyinterferewiththeproductionofprostacyclin,whichpreventsclotting.thromboxane[生化]凝血噁烷，凝栓质，血栓素。阿斯匹林可以阻止血小板生成凝血恶烷prostacyclinn.【生物化学、药物】环前列腺素，前列腺环素,4,Thesurvivalofcoralcolonies,whicharecomposed

5、ofinnumerabletinypolypslivinginasymbioticrelationshipwithbrilliantlycoloredalgae,isbeingthreatened,expertssay,notonlybypollutantssuchasagriculturalrunoff,oilslicks,andtrash,butalsobydroppedanchors,probingdivers,andglobalwarming.,5，Inattemptingtosolvetheproblemscausedbyaloweringofthepriceofoil,oil

6、companiesoperatingintheNorthSeahavetakenavarietyofapproaches,whichincludereducingemployment,usingnewtechnologytopumpoilmoreefficientlyfromsmallerfields,andfindinginnovativewaystocutthecostofbuildingandoperatingplatforms.这些例子都能说明从属关系“AofB，which”中的which就近修饰紧邻的名词B。但是需要注意的是，在“SVO,which”句型中，如果which指代S

7、一定错误，which如果指代主语，这样使用:s+verb,which2、跳跃修饰在前有“核心词+介词、分词等修饰结构”或者插入语的情况下，which跳跃修饰前面的核心词，不能修饰紧邻的名词。下面是例子：FromthebarkofthepaperbirchtreetheMenominicraftedacanoeabouttwentyfeetlongandtwofeetwide,withsmallribsandrailsofcedar,