gmat语法中that which的使用辨析-智课教育

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1、智课网GMAT备考资料GMAT语法中thatwhich的使用辨析-智课教育GMAT语法中thatwhich的使用辨析，下面是两个典型的例题及解析：1、Scientistshaveobservedlargeconcentrationsofheavy-metaldepositsintheuppertwentycentimetersofBalticSeasediments,whichareconsistentwiththegrowthofindustrialactivitythere.(A)BalticSeasediments,whichareconsistent

2、withthegrowthofindustrialactivitythere(B)BalticSeasediments,wherethegrowthofindustrialactivityisconsistentwiththesefindings(C)BalticSeasediments,findingsconsistentwithitsgrowthofindustrialactivity(D)sedimentsfromtheBalticSea,findingsconsistentwiththegrowthofindustrialactivityinthea

3、rea(E)sedimentsfromtheBalticSea,consistentwiththegrowthofindustrialactivitythere波罗的海答案D为啥A不对？which是可以跳过介词短语或者插入语的，但是不能跳过谓语动词。“svo,which指代s一定错!!!”但这题中which跳跃多远都不对，这里WHICH是指代前面整个句子的意思，而这在GMAT中是一定错的。sedimentsareconsistentwiththegrowthofindustrialactivitythere逻辑意思有错误，只有finding，result，m

4、eans，forms之类的抽象名词才能beconsistentwith,某个具体的东西不行。that用法：适用范围(1)不定代词为先行词(2)any,all,each,every,little,few,no,much,many为先行词(3)“人+物”为先行词序数词为先行词最高级为先行词例句：Theboyandthebikethatareintheroom……(4)theonly,thevery,themost为先行词(注意，the不可省略)1.定语从句：a.subject+verb.+object+that+verb.+object，that就近指代修饰离t

5、hat最近的名词2.定语从句中出现后置定语(介词短语分词)S+verb+O+(prep+C)+that+verb.+objectS+verb+O+that+verb+O+(prep+c)3.that不能指代“人物”4,sththat…andthat(that不可省略)2、Carnivorousmammalscanendurewhatwouldotherwisebelethallevelsofbodyheatbecausetheyhaveaheat-exchangenetworkwhichkeptthebrainfromgettingtoohot.(A)whi

6、chkept(B)thatkeeps(C)whichhaskept(D)thathasbeenkeeping(E)havingkept答案B，In(A)and(C),whichintroducesarestrictiveclause.Somewritersfollowtheconventionthatwhichcanonlybeusedfornonrestrictiveclauses,butinsistenceonthisruleiscontroversial,andboth(A)and(C)canberejectedonothergrounds.Saltd

7、epositsandmoisturethreatentodestroytheMohenjo-DaroexcavationinPakistan,thesiteofanancientcivilizationthatflourishedatthesametimeasthecivilizationsintheNileDeltaandtherivervalleysoftheTigrisandEuphrates.(A)thatflurishedatthesametimeasthecivilizations(B)thathadflourishedatthesametime

8、ashadthecivilizations(C)th