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1、专题五虚拟语气【概况】虚拟语气是指说话人表示一种主观愿望或假设的情况.主要用于条件状语从句,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句和其他的一些句子结构.IfIhadmoretime,IwouldhelpyouwithyourEnglish.(表示与现在事实相反的假设)IwishIwereasyoungasyou.(表示一种愿望)Itisstrangethathe(should)nothavebeeninvitedtothemeeting.(用于主语从句)Heinsistedthatwe(should)adoptthisteachingm
2、ethod.(用于宾语从句)Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)speakmoreEnglishinclass.(用于表语从句)Theyoungmanfollowedhisdoctor'sadvicethathe(should)giveupdrinking.(用于同位语从句)一.虚拟语气在非真实性条件句中的运用.从句主句例句与现在事实相反的假设If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were)主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形IfIwereyou,Iwouldseizethechanceto
3、goabroad.与过去事实相反的假设If+主语+had+过去分词主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavefailedintheexams.与将来事实相反的假设1.If+主语+动词的过去式主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形Ifheshouldnotcometomorrow,wewouldputoffthemeetingtillnextMonday.2.If+主语+wereto+动词原形3.If+主语+s
4、hould+动词原形1.MaybeifI(study)science,andnotliberalartsthen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.2.(2017北京,34)Ifthenewsafetysystem touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A.hadbeenput B.wereputC.shouldbeput D.wouldbeput3.(2016北京,34)Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?
5、Ifyou me,Icouldhavehelped.A.told B.hadtoldC.weretotell D.wouldtell4.(2016天津,15)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,I .A.wereinjuredB.wouldbeinjuredC.hadbeeninjuredD.wouldhavebeeninjured5.(2013江苏,30)IshouldnothavelaughedifI youwereserious.9A.thoug
6、ht B.wouldthink C.hadthought D.havethought2.(2015北京,34)IfI itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tsee B.weren’tseeingC.wouldn’tsee D.hadn’tseen6.(2014湖南,22)IfMr.Dewey present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.A.were B.hadbeen
7、 C.shouldbe D.was8.(2013福建,30)—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive B.droveC.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven10.(2013重庆,29)—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.—Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifw
8、e .A.hadn’t B.haven’t C.didn’t D.don’t1.(2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,33)—Nowadayspeopleseemtobecomemore
