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1、A.利用构词法进行猜测根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词.care(小心)→careful(小心的)→carefully(小心地)write(写)→rewrite(改写)Prefix:不,无un-,dis-,im-,in-,ir-Suffix:表示人-er,-or,-ist,2.根据“合成词”猜测e.g.school+bag→schoolbagdown+stairs→downstairs再,重复,重新re-错误mis-表方向-ern表名词–ness,-ion,mentExercises:Matchthemeaningwiththenewwords.rebuil
2、dmodernizeman-madeunsafemisunderstan-ding不安全的误解重建现代化人造的CanyoufindsomewordslikethesefromPassageA﹠B?B.根据上下文猜测a.表示因果关系的(1)根据关联词猜词b.表示同义关系的c.表示反义关系的and,like,justas…because,as,since,for,so,asaresult…but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)…1.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwassofain
3、t.2.Tomisveryrude,buthisbrotherisquitepolite.3.Sheisbeautiful,andherdaughterisasprettyasher.(昏暗的)(粗鲁的)(漂亮的)常用的：be,becalled,mean或破折号或定语从句等来表示。1.Whydoesjogging--runningslowly–becomesopopular.(2).根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词2.Porkisthemeatofpigs.3.Janeiswarm-hearted,shelikestohelp.(慢跑)(猪肉)(热心的)(
4、3).根据生活经验及普通常识猜词Chinaisourmotherland.Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies.3.It'sreallycoldoutside,andmyhandsarebothnumb.(祖国)(育儿袋)(冻僵了的,麻木的,失去知觉的)1.Alotoftheworld’snaturalresourceslikeoilcomefrompoorcountries.A.环境B.资源C.汽油2.Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread.A.帽子B.雨鞋
5、C.眼镜3.Mymomwasalittleheavy.AndIwasalmostasplumpasmymom.A.丰满B.苗条C.强壮4.Childrenhaveschoolbagswithtwostrapstocarrythem.A.口袋B.肩带C.纽扣Exercises:Choosetherightanswer.√√√√Exercises:Guessthemeaningofthenewwordsquickly.1.Wealthymeanshavinglotsofmoney.3.Youmuststopdreamingandfacereality.(富裕
6、的，有钱的）(现实)2.Mymother-in-law,myhusband’smother,wasateacher.(婆婆)4.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.(有害的)中考阅读理解考查的主要题型：1把握文章事实、查找细节型；1.He/sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza.Moreimportantly,he/sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant.Theadvertisementtellsusthat___
7、___A.Theassistantmustbeaman.B.Theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant.C.PuccipizzahasbranchesalloverChina.B2.Inthepast,therewereforestsallaroundLakePonkapog,sorainwaterwasclean.Inthepast,LakePonkapogwassurrounded(环绕)by___.fishB.rainC.birdsD.forestsD2.理解词句含义型Nowtherearemanyhou
8、sesaroundthelake.peopleoftenusechemicals
