中中考阅读理解专项复习课件.ppt

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1、中考英语专题复习Readingcomprehension阅读理解1.Howtoguessthemeaningofanewwordorphrase2.Howtofindoutthedetails(细节）quicklyandcorrectly3.Howtodrawaconclusion（得出结论）fromsomefacts4.Howtogetthemainideaofatext.Teachingaims主旨大意题推理判断题细节理解题语义理解题阅读技巧析：根据同位语关系I、词义理解题Example1AlexanderGraham

2、Bellwasbornin1874inEdinburgh,Scotland.Hisfatherwasanexpertinphonetics,thestudyofthesoundsoflanguage.A.语音学B语义学C.词汇学_______________________________________（1）根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理猜测义：Abagisusefulandtheword“bag”isuseful.Itgivesussomeinterestingphrases(短语).Oneis“toletthec

3、atoutofthebag.”Itisthesameas“totellasecret”….Nowwhensomeoneletsout(泄漏)asecret,he“letsthecatoutofthebag.”短文后面有一个理解题目：John“letsthecatoutofthebag”meanshe________.A.makeseveryoneknowasecretB.thewomanboutacatC.buysacatinthebagD.sellsthecatinthebagA解析在这篇文章里，“letthecatou

4、tofthebag”虽然是一个新出现的短语，但紧接着后面就给出解释Itisthesameas“totellasecret”.Example3Whenawisepersonmisuseshiswisdom,hewilldogreatharmtosociety.析:根据构词法派生/合成/转化misunderstanding;encouragement,picture误用，错用GuesstheMeaningoftheWord,phraseorsentence根据定义，解释根据构词法根据同义词，反义词关系4.根据对比，转折关系5.

5、根据同位语关系6.根据因果关系7.根据上下文线索8.根据生活常识阅读理解猜词秀词义理解题---指代词(考查我们对文章中出现的代词(it,they,one)所指代对象的能力.题干形式:Inline2,whatdoestheword“it”referto?2.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheunderlineword“they”mean?Example4Thefishneedfoodandtheyshouldbefedeveryday.Givingthemtoomuchfoodisbad.Thee

6、xtrafoodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.However,thefishshouldgetjustrightenoughfood.Theyshouldfinishthefoodin10minutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.Whenthishappens,theamount(数量)offoodisright.Theword”this“inthelastparagraphrefersto____givingpetfishtoomushfoodgivingp

7、etfishtoolittlefoodgiving…therightamountoffoodgiving…neithertoocoldnortoohotwaterC析:代词一定是指前文出现的内容。Example4Thefishneedfoodandtheyshouldbefedeveryday.Givingthemtoomuchfoodisbad.Theextrafoodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.However,thefishshouldgetjustrightenou

8、ghfood.Theyshouldfinishthefoodin10minutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.thefishshouldgetjustrightenoughfoodII、细节理解题：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些则要我们在理解的基础