盐酸米诺环素软膏及碘仿纱条填塞拔牙窝治疗干槽症效果应用对比.doc

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1、盐酸米诺环素软膏及碘仿纱条填塞拔牙窝治疗干槽症效果应用对比【摘要】目的研究并对比治疗干槽症患者使用盐酸米诺环素软膏和碘仿纱条填塞拔牙窝的效果。方法88例干槽症患者随机分为对照组和观察组，各44例。对照组采用碘仿纱条填塞拔牙窝治疗，观察组采用盐酸米诺环素软膏治疗，将两组临床疗效进行观察和对比。结果观察组显效37例（84.09%）,有效7例（15.91%）,无效0例，总有效率为100.00%；对照组显效28例（63.64%）,有效15例（34.09%）,无效］例（2.27%）,总有效率为97.73%；观察组显效率高于对

2、照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论在干槽症患者的治疗过程中，盐酸米诺环素软膏能够保证患者获得理想疗效，且操作简单，有助于维持患者的治疗依从性，值得推广应用【关键词】干槽症；盐酸米诺环素软膏；碘仿纱条填塞拔牙窝；治疗效果DOI：10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.33.022Comparisonofapplicationeffectsbetweenminocyclinehydrochlorideointmentandiodoformgauzeextractionsocketpacki

3、nginthetreatmentofdrysocketLIANGJian~e,WUYi—tian.DepartmentofStomatology,GuangdongFoshanCityShundeDistrictXinrongqiHospital,Foshan528303,China[Abstract】ObjectiveToresearchandcompareeffectsbetweenminocyclinehydrochlorideointmeritandiodoformgauzeextractionsocket

4、packinginthetreatmentofdrysocket・MethodsAtotalof88patientswithdrysocketwererandomlydividedintocontrolgroupandobservationgroup,with44casesineachgroup・Thecontrolgroupreceivediodoformgauzeextractionsocketpackingfortreatment，andtheobservationgroupreceivedminocycli

5、nehydrochlorideointmentfortreatmerit.Observationandcomparisonweremadeonclinicaleffectsbetweenthetwogroups・ResultsTheobservationgrouphad37excellentcases(84.09%)，7effectivecases(15.91%)and0ineffectivecase,withtotaleffectiverateas100.00%.Thecontrolgrouphad28excel

6、lentcases(63.64%)，15effectivecases(34.09%)and1ineffectivecase(2.27%),withtotaleffectiverateas97.73%.Theobservationgrouphadobviouslyhigherexcellentratethanthecontrolgroup,andthedifferencehadstatisticalsignificance(P0.05)・ConclusionInthetreatmentofdrysocketpatie

7、nts，minocyclinehydrochlorideointmentensuresidealcurativeeffect，alongwithconvenientoperation.Thismethodishelpfultomaintaintreatmentcomplianeeinpatients，anditisworthpromotingandapplying.[Keywords]Drysocket；Minocyclinehydrochlorideointment；Iodoformgauzeextraction

8、socketpacking；Curativeeffect干槽❷Y通常在下颌阻生智齿拔除后多发，主要是由口腔细菌引发的骨创感染。相关的研究报道称,几乎所有的拔牙部位都有可能发生干槽症，患者的主要表现包括了拔牙创剧痛、牙槽发生局限性的骨髓炎或骨炎，牙槽窝空虚，进而延长拔牙窝的愈合时间［1］。目前干槽症的发病机制尚未完全明确，大部分研究者认为与感染、解剖、创伤、纤