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1、早期空肠营养在重症急性胰腺炎治疗中的效果分析目的:观察经鼻肠管鼻饲肠内营养(EN)治疗重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)的效果。方法:回顾性分析2014年5月-2015年9月笔者所在医院收治的27例重症急性胰腺炎患者的临床资料,其中行鼻空肠管早期营养(EN)组12例,行全胃肠外营养(TPN)组15例。观察两组治疗期间白细胞、血清白蛋白、血清前白蛋白水平、疾病恢复及并发症发生情况、住院时间及住院费用,并进行统计学处理。结果:治疗后,EN组的白细胞、血清白蛋白、血清前白蛋白分别为(土)X109/L、(±)g/L、(土)mg/L,和TPN组的(
2、±)X109/L、(±)g/L、(±)mg/L比较均有明显改善(P〈)。EN组感染率为%明显低于TPN组的%,EN组费用为(土)万元明显低于TPN组的(士)万元,差异均有统计学意义(P〈)。EN组APACHEII评分为(土)分明显低于TPN组的(土)分,差异有统计学意义(P〈)。两组住院天数比较,差异无统计学意义(P>)o结论:早期空肠内营养支持SAP治疗是安全可行的,疗效优于肠外营养,值得临床推广。关键词重症急性胰腺炎;肠内营养;肠外营养中图分类号文献标识码A文章编号1674・6805(2016)9-0001-02Abstra
3、ctObjective:Toobservetheeffectofthenasaltubeofnasogastricenteralnutrition(EN)inthetreatmentofsevereacutepancreatitis(SAP).Method:Theclinicaldataof27patienswithsevereacutepancreatitisinourhospitalfromMay2014toSeptember2015wereanalyzedretrospectively?12patiensrecivedth
4、eenteralnutrition(EN)and15patiensrecivedthetotalparenteralnutrition(TPN).8factorsphysiologicalindexoftheaverageofthewhitebloodcell,serumalbumin,serumprealbumin,diseaserecoveryandcomplications,andthehospitalstay,thecostofthetreatmentwereobserved?andcarriedonstatistics
5、:Aftertreatment,thewhitebloodcells,serumalbumin,serumprealbuminofENgroupwere(土)xl09/L,(土)g/L,(±)mg/L,comparedwith(土)x109/L,(土)g/L,(土)mg/LofTPNgroup,hadsignificantlyimproved(P〈).TheinfectionrateofENgroupwas%,whichwassignificantlylowerthan%ofTPNgroup,thecostofENgroupwa
6、s(±)millionyuan,whichwassignificantlylowerthan(±)millionyuanofTPNgroup,thedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant(P〈).TheAPACHEIIscoreofENgroupwas土,whichwassignificantlylowerthan±ofTPNgroup,andthedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P().Therewasnosignificantdifferen
7、cebetweentwogroupsinthelengthofstay(P>).Conclusion:EarlyenteralnutritionsupportSAPtreatmentissafeandfeasible,andtheeffectisbetterthanparenteralnutrition?itisworthclinicalpromotion.KeywordsSevereacutepancreatits;Enteralnutrition;TotalparenteralnutritionFirst-author"sa
8、ddress:ThePeople?sHospitalofZhengzhouUnivrsity,Zhengzhou450000,Chinadoi:/重症急性胰腺炎(severeacutepancreatitis,SAP)是一种严重危及生命的急腹症,可伴有全身多脏器