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1、动名词与现在分词区别1WhenverbsarenotverbsGerunddoingPresentParticipledoing动名词与现在分词的区别动名词与现在分词的判断:动名词与动词现在分词不同处在于:在句子中充当的成分不同。也就是说,当看到一个动词的-ing形式时,要通过分析这个词在句子中充当的成分后再判断它是动名词还是现在分词。2动名词和现在分词各充当的成分动名词:顾名思义,保留动词的意思,但是词性已经变为名词。在句子中充当:主语,宾语,表语,定语Theysawthesleepingboysl
2、eepinginthesleepingcar.现在分词:倾向于形容词和副词词性。也仅是保留动词意思,但不再是动词。therisingsun在句子中充当:表语,定语,宾补,状语3请判断以下句中doing是什么词Itisnousesayingso.Iaminterestedinreadingbooks.Ican’thelplaughing.Myjobisteaching.Hearingthissadnews,hecouldn’thelpcrying.Iheardhimsingingintheroom.4.
3、PresentParticiplethedisappointingnewsIheardthegirlsingingnowinthenextroomFeelingdesparate,hedidn'twanttotalktoanyone.动名词作主语,一般都可以使用形式主语it,而将动名词放在句尾:常见固定用法有:It’snousedoing…做……没有好处/用处It’snogoodpleasuredoing…做某事无益/无用It’snoharmdoing…做……并无害处It’sawasteoftime
4、doing…例如:It’snousegoingtheretoday;hewon’tbeathome.It’sawasteoftimearguingaboutit.It’snogoodwaitinghere.Let’swalkhome.61.Verb-ing做主语(动名词)Writingthebookhastakenupallhissparetime.做主语的是动作。Seeingisbelieving.动名词与动词不定式做主语的区别在于:todo这个形式常表“将要”,表”目的“。doing这个形式常表”
5、事实”--Whatmakeshimsosad?--___thewatch.A.ToloseB.LostC.LosingD.Lose7--Whydoyoucomehere?--________.A.toseeyouB.seeingyouC.seeyouD.Iwanttoseeyou83.doing在句子中充当宾语,往往跟在某些固定动词后。也就是我们常说的某些固定动词后面再接动词,必须接动词的-ing形式。如:Hearingthewords,shecouldn’thelpthinkingofherpast
6、bitterness.(can’thelp这个动词,后面接宾语,如果宾语表达的是动作,是个动词,那就要把动词变为名词性,即doing。此处doing为动名词。)Weallavoidedmentioningthatmatter.同理★能用动名词作宾语的动词有两类:一类是后面只能用动名词作宾语的动词,其中有:escape,avoid,miss,enjoy,appreciate,complete,finish,imagine,consider,mind,practise,resist,tolerate,ad
7、mit,delay,suggest,advise等,如:Maryisconsideringchangingherjob.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.Wouldyoumindringingmeuptomorrow?9以下动词既可接不定式做宾语,又可接动名词做宾语,注意意思上的区别:rememberforgetregretstopmeantrylearnconsiderpreferhatelikeremembertodosth记得去做某事rememberdoingsth记得做过某事forge
8、ttodosth忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过/做了而又忘了regrettodosth很遗憾要去做某事Iregrettotellyouabadnews我很遗憾要告诉你一个regretdoingsth后悔做了Iregrethavingsaidthat.meantodo打算想做某事.meandoing意味着10在need,want,requiredeserve等后,可用动名词的主动式表示被动含义,或用不定式的被动式,意义上无差别。但用动名词