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1、现在分词与动名词现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗?那么简单,谁不知道。是由动词末尾加-ing形式构成,因此又叫动词的-ing形式。V+-ing时态和语态类别及物动词不及物动词形式主动被动主动一般式doingbeingdonedoing完成式havingdonehavingbeendonehavingdone千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟!不能单独作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。动名词两者明显的区别主语宾语两者作定语、表语的区别定语表语Layingeggsisahen’sfull-timejob.Isuggestedaski
2、nghisbrotherforsomemoney.动名词作定语说明事物的用途,不可改为定语从句。Aswimmingpool(游泳池)apoolwhich(that)isswimming.(×)asleepingcar≠acarthat(which)issleeping动名词作表语相当于名词的作用,可以和句子主语互换位置。Ahen’sfull-timejobislayingeggs.=Layingeggsisahen’sfull-timejob.现在分词状语宾补定语表语Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemo
3、stpopularsportintheworld.Thebabywatchedhisdadshavinghisfacewithgreatinterest.现在分词作定语修饰名词的关系,可以改为定语从句.adevelopingcountry=acountrywhich(that)isdevelopingasleepingbaby=ababythat(who)issleeping现在分词作表语相当于形容词作用,不可和句子主语互换位置。Theplayisexciting.≠Excitingistheplay.作主语:动名词Teachingismyfull-timejob.W
4、ritinganEnglishcompositionisnoteasy.It’suselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.作状语现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随(方式)等。Hearingthecryforhelp,herushedout.(时间)Beingill,hewenthome.(原因)Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.(NMET98)(结果)Hereadamagazinewaitingforthebus.(伴
5、随)Seeingfromthehill,youcangetthewholetown.(条件)作宾语:动名词Ihavejustfinisheddoingmyhomework.Isuggestedaskinghisbrotherforsomemoney.Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200bynow.只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个:finishenjoyresist、mind、suggest、delay、keepon、lookforwardto、keep,、include、appreciate、imagine
6、、practise、、succeedin、consider、can’thelp、miss。太多了,怎么记呀?别着急,我们来动动脑筋。有了,你看:抗议推迟盼喜报,心想练成考不错一、速记口诀Mrs.PBlackmissedabag.(P·布莱克夫人丢了一个袋子。)二、妙语诠释该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语,这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是:Mrs.PBlack→M=mind,r=risk,s=succeedin,P=practice,B=bebusy,l=lookforwardto,a=admit,c=can'thelp,k=keepon,missed
7、→m=miss,i=insiston,s=suggest,s=stop,e=enjoy,d=delaya→a=avoid,bag→b=beworth,a=advise,g=giveup.英语中的口诀:只能接-ing动名词作宾语的动词建议冒险去献身,忍受期待不停顿; 放弃延期悔失去,坚持欣赏实践成; 注意原谅避反对,考虑要求不自禁; 允许习惯不介意,价值开始想动名。 如:建议:advise,suggest,冒险:risk,献身:devoteoneselfto后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词;特殊动词接“动名”