苏格拉底介绍演讲英文PPT.ppt

《苏格拉底介绍演讲英文PPT.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、Biography◆FamilyFather:Sophroniscus(弗羅尼可斯)Mother:Phaenarete(费娜瑞忒)Wife:Xanthippe(粘西比)Sons:Lamprocles,SophroniscusandMenexenus.◆TrialanddeathHebelievedhewouldbebetteroffdead.2Reasonsofchoosedeath◆Hebelievedsuchaflightwouldindicateafearofdeath,whichhebelievednotruephi

2、losopherhas.◆IfhefledAthenshisteachingwouldfarenobetterinanothercountry,ashewouldcontinuequestioningallhemetandundoubtedlyincurtheirdispleasure.◆Havingknowinglyagreedtoliveunderthecity'slaws,heimplicitlysubjectedhimselftothepossibilityofbeingaccusedofcrimesbyitscit

3、izensandjudgedguiltybyitsjury.Todootherwisewouldhavecausedhimtobreakhis"socialcontract"withthestate,andsoharmthestate,anunprincipledact.3Philosophy4Well-knownQuotes◆AboutknowledgeOnethingonlyIknow,andthatisthatIknownothing.◆AboutteachersIcannotteachanybodyanything,

4、Icanonlymakethemthink.5◆AboutwisdomTruewisdomcomestoeachofuswhenwerealizehowlittleweunderstandaboutlife,ourselves,andtheworldaroundus.◆AboutlifeAnunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving.◆AboutdeathThehourofdeparturehasarrivedandwegoourways;Itodie,andyoutolive.Whichisbetter?

5、OnlyGodknows.6◆AboutdeathTofeardeath,myfriends,isonlytothinkourselveswise,withoutbeingwise:foritistothinkthatweknowwhatwedonotknow.Foranythingthatmencantell,deathmaybethegreatestgoodthatcanhappentothem:buttheyfearitasiftheyknewquitewellthatitwasthegreatestofevils.A

6、ndwhatisthisbutthatshamefulignoranceofthinkingthatweknowwhatwedonotknow?7SocialEvaluation◆Devoutreverencetogods◆WesternConfucius◆Saintsandmartyrs8Relatedpersons◆Plato(柏拉图）◆Xenophon(色诺芬）◆Aristotle（亚里士多德）Platoisdeartome,butdearerstillistruth.9TheEndThanks10