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1、SocratesSocratesAbriefintroductionofSocratesSocraticmethodSocraticwisdomSocraticvirtueSocraticquotesBorn:469B.C.Birthplace:Athens,GreeceDied:399B.C.BestKnownAs:ThegreatGreekphilosopherandfamouseducator.SocrateswasborninAthens,Greeceaordinarycitizensfam
2、ily.Hisfatherwasengraver,andhismotherwasmidwife.Socrateshadflatnose,thicklips,protrudingeyes,clumsyandsmallbody.Helooksordinary,buthadsacredideals.苏格拉底出生于希腊雅典一个普通公民的家庭。其父是雕刻匠,母亲是助产妇。苏格拉底有扁平的鼻子,肥厚的嘴唇,凸出的眼睛,笨拙而矮小的身体。他容貌平凡,却具有神圣的思想。Socratesledahardlife.No
3、mattercoldwinterorhotsummer,heworeacommonsinglelayer,oftendidn'twearshoes,didn'tpayattentiontoeat.Buthedidnotseemtonoticethese,justtoconcentrateonscholar.Hislifeexamplesandachievementthought,wererecordedbyhisdisciples.苏格拉底一生过着艰苦的生活。无论严寒酷暑,他都穿着一件普通的单衣,经
4、常不穿鞋,对吃饭也不讲究。但他似乎没有注意到这些,只是专心致志地做学问。他的生平事例,成就思想,均由其弟子记录。Thedeath古希腊著名哲学家苏格拉底Socrates曾经自幼随父学艺,后来,当过兵,曾经三次参战。大约在40岁左右苏格拉底出了名,并进人五百人会议。大约公元前399年,苏格拉底因“不敬国家所奉的神,并且宣传其他的新神,败坏青年”的罪名被判有死罪。在收监期间,他的朋友买通了狱卒,劝他逃走,但他决心服从国家的法律,拒不逃走。后来在狱中服毒受死终年7O岁Socrates’friendswan
5、tedtohelphimescape.ButSocratesfeltthatobeyingthecourt’sdecisionwastherightthingtodo.Socratesspenthislastdaywithhisfriends.Then,hecalmlydrankpoisonmadefromahemlock(从芹叶钩吻制取的毒药)plantanddied.whenSocrateswasinprison,heheardanewprisonersingsingasongwhichhene
6、verheardbefore.Socratesaskedtheprisonertoteachhimthenewsong.TheprisonerknewthatSocrateswasondeathrow,theexecutionwascoming.Listeningtohisrequest,theprisonerwasverysurprised:"youdon'tknowwhatisgoingtobeexecuted?""OfcourseIknow."Socrateseasilyanswered."W
7、hyareyougoingtolearnanewsong?"Socratesreplied:"icansingonemoresongbeforeIdie.“Socrateslearnanewsong苏格拉底坐牢时,听见隔壁牢房里有个新来的犯人在哼歌,那是一首新歌,他以前从未听过。苏格拉底急忙请求唱歌的狱友教他那首新歌。 监牢里的人都知道苏格拉底是死囚,行刑日期迫近。听了他的请求,唱歌的囚犯很吃惊:“您不知道自己马上就要被处决了吗?” “我当然知道。”苏格拉底轻松地回答。 “那您为什么还要学新歌
8、呢?”狱友不解地问。 这位伟人回答说:“这样我死的时候就多会一首歌。”SocraticmethodThemethodofteachinginwhichthemasterimpartsnoinformation,butasksasequenceofquestions,throughansweringwhichthepupileventuallycomestothedesiredknowledge.Itcanalsobecalledelenchus(讥讽),maieut