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1、SocratesTheunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving.——SocratesProfileLifetimeThought123Catalogue1ProfileWhoisSocratesSocrates(469-399B.C.),afamousthinker,philosopher,educatorandcitizenjurorinancientGreece.SocratesandhisstudentPlato,aswellasPlato'sstudentAristotle,arecalled"threesagesofancie
2、ntGreece",andarewidelyregardedasthefoundersofwesternphilosophybylatergenerations.2LifetimeDeathMiddleAgeYouthChildhoodChildhoodSocrateswasborninalopeke,andbelongedtothetribeantiochis.Hisfatherwassophroniscus,asculptor,orstonemason.Hismotherwasamidwifenamedphaenarete.Theyearofbirth
3、ofsocratesstatedisanassumeddate,orestimate.Contemporaneoussourcesstatehewasbornnotverymuchlaterthansometimeaftertheyear471,hisdateofbirthiswithintheperiodofyearsranging470to469bc,orwithinarange469to468BC(correspondingtothefourthyearofthe77tholympiad).YouthSocratesstudiedsculpturew
4、ithhisfather.Later,hereadHomer'sepicandotherfamouspoets'works,andbecameaverylearnedmanbyhimself.Hemadealivingbyimpartingknowledge,andinhis30shebecameasocialethicsteacherwhodidnotgetpaidorsetupalibrary.Thepeakyearsofhislife!MiddleAgeAroundtheageof40,hebecameafamousfigureinathens.In
5、athens,hearguedwithmanywisemenaboutphilosophy,mainlyaboutethicsandeducationpolitics.Hewasregardedasthemostintelligentmanatthattime.Headvocatespeopletoknowthetruthoflifeandliveamorallife.Hedefinesphilosophyas“loveofwisdom".OneofhisimportantpointsisthatIknowthatIknownothing.Manychil
6、drenofrichandpoorfamiliesoftengatheredaroundhimandaskedforadvice.Socratesoftensaid,"IknowthatIknownothing."Heconcluded:“onlygodiswise.Hisansweristoindicatethatthewisdomofapersonisoflittlevalueortotallyworthless.GodisnottalkingaboutSocrates.Hejustusesmynameasanexplanation.Heisproud
7、ofhisignoranceandbelievesthateveryoneshouldadmithisignorance.Asacitizen,hejoinedthearmythreetimesandservedasheavyinfantry.Heshowedtenacityandbraveryinthewarandrescuedinjuredsoldiersmorethanonce.DeathAsacitizenofAthens,itisrecordedthatSocrateswasfinallysentencedtodeathbytheAthensco
8、urtforinsultingtheAthenianGod,int
