1、英语定语第九章Ⅰ英语定语前置Ⅱ英语定语后置限定性定语＋描绘性定语＋分类性定语＋名词Ⅰ英语定语前置Ⅱ英语定语后置后置定语可以分为三大类：一、定语从句二、短语：三、单个词不定式短语现在分词短语过去分词短语非谓语动词短语形容词短语介词短语二.短语做后置定语1、介词短语2、形容词短语3、现在分词短语4、过去分词短语5、动词不定式6、有些形容词常与某些介词短语搭配非谓语动词1、介词短语做后置定语表示时间、地点、范围、类别、来源、动宾、同位等语义关系。The weatherin Beijingis colder than that
2、in Guangzhou.Peoplein the worldplay basketball.His lovefor his countryis very great.The cityof New Yorkis very large.（地点）（范围）（动宾）（同位）2.形容词短语做后置定语。He looked at the streetfull of cars.ItalianisaLanguageverydifficulttolearn.Shehasagardenmuchlargerthanyours.3、现在分词短语做
3、后置定语They built a highwayleading intothe mountains.We met a group of pupilsreturning from school.现分做后置定语，意义上相当于一个定语从句。They built a highwaywhich led into the mountains.We met a group of pupilswho returned from school.4、过去分词短语做后置定语表示被动意义、完成意义或状态意义。What’sthe language
4、spokenin that area?Is there anythingplannedfor tonight?5、动词不定式做后置定语：与被修饰成分之间表示不同的语义关系：（1）表示动宾关系（2）表示主谓关系（3）表示修饰关系（4）表示同位关系（1）表示动宾关系Ihave a lot of workto dotoday.Hehad a big familyto support.（2）表示主谓关系He’s always the firstto come.Among the mento take part in the wo
5、rk, he isprobablythe most active.（3）表示修饰关系动词不定式对其修饰的成分起一种描绘阐述作用。It’s already timeto start planting trees.He had no chanceto go schoolin those years.（4）表示同位关系Sooncame the orderto start the general attack.Wegot no instructionsto leave the city.动词不定式有时代替一个定语从句做后置定语。
6、(1)Perhapsintheyearstocome(=thatwillcome)wewillmeetagain.也许在未来的岁月中我们还会再见面。(2)Shemadealistofthingstobetaken(=which/thatwillbetaken)ontheway.她开了一张要带在路上用的物品清单。动词不定式复合结构做后置定语和不定式短语一样，均只能放在被修饰成分后面，做后置定语Hebought a housefor his children to live in.他买了一套房子给孩子们住。6、有些形容词常与
8、放在被修饰语后面。如：alone, alike, afraid, aware, ashamed, awakeThegirlasleepsoundly is my younger sister.正熟睡的小女孩是我的小妹妹。He is the greatest writeralive.他是当代最伟大的作家。这些词在有一状
