宾语从句发新.ppt

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1、2013中考英语复习宾语从句安阳县二中附中刘莹Iknowyouloveyourmom.主s主s谓v谓v宾语从句宾o在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。主s谓v宾o简单句复合句ILoveyou,mydearmom．DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindo

2、utwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClausesI’mnotsurewhetherhewillcomeornot.1、2、3、4、5、6、1.Tomsaid.Heisreadingabook.→2.Heasksme.Aretheyplayingagame?→3.Heaskedme.Whereisthehospital?→Tomsaidthathewasreadingabook.Heasksmeif/whethertheyareplayingagame.Heaskedmewheretheho

3、spitalwas.1.当从句是陈述句时,2.当从句是一般疑问句或是反意疑问句时，3.当从句是特殊疑问句时，Conjunctions(连接词的用法)用引导，可省略用“”或“”引导。注意：当从句中有“ornot”时，只能用“”.用来引导。thatthatifwhetherwhether特殊疑问词1.填写合适的引导词1、Canyoutellme______youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2、Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.i

4、fC.whenD.where3、Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4、Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5、Idon'tknow___hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6、Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A

5、.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7、Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose8、Heaskedhisfriend_______togothereornot.A.ifBwhetherC.whatD.thatCCABBAAB宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsong

6、now.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplaying1.当主句是一般现在时的时候，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Heh

7、asfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished当主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用所需的时态。2.当主句是一般过去时,宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。***注意:当从句表达的是客观事实的时候,其时态不受主句影响。宾语从句的时态:时态练习1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.tak

8、eC.takesD.willtake2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Couldyoutellmeifthey___dictation(听写)today