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时间:2017-12-08
《血友病儿童关节健康状况及其影响因素分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、?776?中华物理医学与康复杂志2017年10月第39卷第10期ChinJPhysMedRehabilꎬOctober2017ꎬVol.39ꎬNo.10?临床研究?血友病儿童关节健康状况及其影响因素分析刘颖李魁星杜晓娟赵宏陈丽霞【摘要】目的探讨血友病儿童关节健康状况及其影响因素ꎮ方法选取来自北京协和医院血友病门诊的4~18岁男性血友病患者60例ꎬ按年龄大小分为幼儿组(5~7岁ꎬ16例)、儿童组(8~12岁ꎬ18例)和少年组(13~18岁ꎬ26例)ꎬ患儿的平均年龄(11.10±4.08)岁ꎮ采用血友病关节健康评估表(HJHS)评价血友病患儿双肘、双膝和双踝关节的健
2、康状况ꎬ计算各关节的HJHS评分ꎬ并用Spearman法对血友病患儿关节健康状况的影响因素进行相关性分析ꎮ结果60例患儿双膝、双肘、双踝关节的HJHS评分分别为(8.65±6.41)、(5.30±5.30)和(5.40±4.25)分ꎬ膝关节评分明显高于肘关节和踝关节评分(P<0.05)ꎮ幼儿组患儿的肘关节评分明显低于同龄患儿的膝关节评分(P<0.05)ꎬ膝关节评分略高于踝关节评分ꎬ但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)ꎻ少年组患儿的膝关节评分明显高于同龄患儿的肘关节评分和踝关节评分ꎬ差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)ꎻ但儿童组患儿的各关节评分之间比较ꎬ差异均无统计学
3、意义(P>0.05)ꎮ相关性研究显示ꎬHJHS评分与患儿年龄呈明显正相关(P<0.05)ꎬSpearman系数r为0.592ꎻ与平均治疗剂量及合理锻炼情况呈明显负相关(P<0.05)ꎮ结论血友病患儿关节健康状况随年龄增加而减退ꎬ以膝关节尤甚ꎻ患儿接受充足剂量的凝血因子替代治疗以及合理的体育锻炼将有助于改善其关节健康状况ꎮ【关键词】血友病ꎻ关节健康ꎻ儿童∗FactorsinfluencingthejointhealthofhaemophilicchildrenLiuYingꎬLiKuixingꎬDuXiaojuanꎬZhaoHongꎬ∗ChenLixia.Depa
4、rtmentofPhysicalMedicineandRehabilitationꎬPekingUnionMedicalCollegeHospitalꎬBeijing100730ꎬChina【Abstract】ObjectiveToexplorethejointhealthofchildrenwithhaemophiliaanditsinfluencingfactors.MethodsSixtyboyswithhaemophilia(aged4 ̄18years)wererecruitedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollegeHospi ̄tal
5、.Theyweredividedbyageintoafivetosevenyear ̄oldgroup(groupAꎬn=16)ꎬaneighttotwelveyear ̄oldgroup(groupBꎬn=18)andathirteentoeighteenyear ̄oldgroup(groupCꎬn=26).Thehaemophiliajointhealthscore(HJHS)(version2.1)wasusedtoevaluatetheconditionoftheirelbowsꎬkneesandankles.Spearman′smethodwasappli
6、edtoanalyzetheinfluencingfactors.ResultsTheaverageHJHSsofthekneesꎬelbowsandanklesofallofsubjectswere8.65±6.41ꎬ5.30±5.30ꎬand5.40±4.25respectively.Theaverageforthekneeswassignificantlyhigherthanfortheelbowsandankles.TheaverageHJHSfortheelbowsofgroupAwassignificantlylowerthanthatoftheir
7、knees.TheaverageHJHSfortheirkneeswasnotsignificantlydifferentfromthatoftheirankles.Forthoseaged13 ̄18yearsꎬtheaverageHJHSfortheirkneeswassignificantlyhigherthanthatfortheirelbowsandankles.TherewasnosignificantdifferencebetweentheHJHSsfortheelbowsꎬkneesandanklesofthe8 ̄12year ̄olds.TheHJ
8、HSswereposit
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