少儿音标学习材料.doc

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1、音标学习材料英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/7浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/边音/ǀ/英语音标、字母组合对照及如何发音一、元音1)[i:]发音字母:eeeaeieei/i:/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向

2、两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同。threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeeatteameatleaveteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceive2)[ɪ]发音字母:iye嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部提高，嘴形扁平。sitpictureitislistsixpigbigbuildmissmanytwentyhappydictionarydecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母:baghandandanthappyhatmapblackbackgladflagman/æ/嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两

3、边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿，4)[e]发音字母:eaeaheadbreadsweaterbreakfastheavypleasureelephantrememberselllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。5)[ɜ:]发音字母:irureareror/ɜ:/嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtlepurpleThursdaylearnearlyearthheardtermherworkwor

4、kerwordworld6)[ə]发音字母:eroroaeurure/ə/嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松发声。teacherunderrememberplayerfathermotherfarmerafter7doctoractorforgettogethertomorrowtodaylessonwelcomepolicemanaroundaboutagoelephantawaybananaChinastudentchildrenopendifferent7)[ɑ:]发音字母:aracarfarmcardarmgardenaskfastclasslastglassaunt

5、8)[ʌ]发音字母:uoouooupsupperlunchfunrunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroublebloodflood9)[ɔ:]发音字母:alarauorouroor/ɔ:/嘴唇收的小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。allsmallwalltalktallballcallwalkwarmquarterdaughterautumnshorthorseforfortysportdoorfloorstorefouryourdoorfloor10)[ɒ]发音字母:oa/ɒ/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。orangehotl

6、ostlotfoxboxhoplotnotwantwhatwashwatch11)[u:]发音字母:ooou/u:/嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量外缩。toozoofoodschoolroomgoosetoothwhodotwotoshoewhosetruetruthbluefullruler12)[ʊ]发音字母:ooouuo/ʊ/嘴唇张开略向前突，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldwouldputfullpullpush7womanwolf13)[eɪ]发音字母:aayaieyea/eɪ/由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[

7、i]轻读，口型由半开到合。字母A就发这个音。namecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaydayaway4)[aɪ]发音字母:iyigh/aɪ/由两个单音组成，前音重读后音轻读，口型由开到合。与字母I的发音相同。bikefinefindhininefivericewritelikemytryflybylightnighthigh15)[ɔɪ]发音字母:oyoi/ɔɪ/由[כ]和