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1、音标发音字母单词举例单元音（12个）︱i:︱e,ee,eashe,sleep,tea︱ɜ:︱er,ir.ur,orher,girl,turn,work︱u:︱u,o,oo,ue,ou,uiruler,to,food,blue,group,fruit︱ɑ:︱a,arbanana,garden︱ɔ:︱a,al,or,au,aw,ore,ooralso,talk,horse,cause,law,before,door︱ɪ︱i,e,ee,y,ait,become,coffee,body,orange︱ə︱a,o,or,er,uabou
2、t,polite,forget,river,autumn︱ʊ︱u,oo,o,uput,cook,woman,sugar︱^︱o,u,oucome,bus,young︱ɒ︱o,abox,want︱e︱e,eaegg,bread︱æ︱amap,and双元音（8个）︱eɪ︱a,ay,ai,eyage,play,rain,grey︱əʊ︱o,ow,oano,slow,road,boat︱aɪ︱i,y,igh,eyebike,why,night,eye︱aʊ︱ow,ou,cow,mouse,around︱ɔɪ︱oy,oiboy,toy,
3、point,join︱ɪə︱eer,ere,ear,ea,iercareer,here,ear,idea,fierce︱eə︱air,are,ere,earair,care,there,wear︱ʊə︱oor,ure,ourpoor,sure,tour鼻音（3个）︱m︱mme,coming︱n︱nsoon,nose︱ŋ︱n,ngpink,sing,舌侧音（1个）︱l︱清晰舌侧音l（在元音前）long,love模糊舌侧音l（在元音和辅音后）girl,apple摩擦音（10个）︱f︱f,gh,ph（唇齿摩擦音）（清）feel,la
4、ugh,phone︱v︱v（唇齿摩擦音）（浊）vest,very,leave︱θ︱th(舌尖齿背摩擦音)(清）thank,tooth︱ð︱th（舌尖齿背摩擦音）(浊）this,they︱s︱s,c,ss（舌端齿龈摩擦音）（清）bus,circle,class︱z︱z,s,zz（舌端齿龈摩擦音）（浊）zoo,excuse,buzz︱ʃ︱sh,t,c(舌端齿龈后部摩擦音）（清）sheep,action,precious︱ʒ︱s（舌端齿龈后部摩擦音）（浊）measure,pleasure︱h︱hhe,hot,ahead︱r︱r,rr
5、read,carry半元音（2个）︱w︱wwe,away︱j︱yyes,yellow破擦音（6个）︱tʃ︱ch,tch(舌前齿龈破擦音)（清）rich,catch︱dʒ︱j,g,ge(舌前齿龈破擦音)（浊）job,giraffe,large,︱tr︱trtry,train︱dr︱drdress,drink︱ts︱tscats,rabbits︱dz︱dsheads,beds爆破音（6个）︱p︱p（双唇爆破音）（清）pear,park,cup︱b︱b,bb（双唇爆破音）（浊）bear,bean,rubber,︱t︱t（舌尖齿龈爆破
6、音）（清）tea,ten,foot︱d︱d（舌尖齿龈爆破音）（浊）desk,dark,cold︱k︱k,c,ck（舌后软腭爆破音）（清）keep,cat,back︱g︱g,gg（舌后软腭爆破音）（浊）gate,egg新版国际音标元音音素和辅音音素表单元音（12个）：长元音：[i:][ɑ:][ɜ:][u:][ɔ:]短元音：[ɪ][e][æ][^][ə][ʊ][ɒ]双元音（8个）：[aɪ][eɪ][ɪə][əʊ][ʊə][aʊ][eə][ɔɪ]清辅音（11个）：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][ts][tʃ][tr][h
7、]浊辅音（15个）：[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dz][dʒ][dr][l][r][m][n][ŋ]半元音（2个）：[w][j]
