基础英语3期末复习材料.doc

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1、基础英语3期末复习材料Unit5Ⅰ.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.1.whatatangledwebweweave,whenfirstwepracticetodeceive.Whenwestarttotellthefirstlie,wearelikelytotellmoretocoverthefirstone.Oneliewillleadtoanother,thenwewillgetourselvesinacomplicatedsituation.2."Ps

2、ychologicalbarriersweardown;theabilitytomakemoredistinctionscancoarsen;theliar`sperceptionofhischancesofbeingcaughtmaywarp."Psychologicalbarriersbecomesmallerandsmaller.Wetelllieswithouthesitationevenifthedeceitwasuncovered.Theliarwouldn`ttakeitseriously.3.Th

3、emostunderstandableandforgivableliesareanexchangeofwhatethicistsrefertoastheprincipleoftrustfortheprincipleofcaring.Accordingtoethicizes,themostforgivableandacceptableliesarebasedonprincipleofcaringandloveinsteadoftrust.Ⅱ.Explaintheunderlinepartineachsentence

4、inyourownwords.1.Theliesweremostoftennotwhatmostofuswouldcallearth-shattering.veryimportanttotheworld2.AccordingtoDePaulo,womenintheirinteractionswithotherwomenliedmostlytosparetheother`sfeeling.avoidhurtingother`sfeeling3.Andthenthereareprofessions—lawyers,p

5、undits,PRconsultant—whosemembersspecializeinshapingorspinningthetruthtosuitclient`sneeds.modifyingthefact4.PhilosopherSisselaBokwarnsusthattheycanputusonslipperyslope.somethingthatcanleadtoseriousconsequence5.Areallwhiteliestobeavoidedatallcasts?underanycircu

6、mstancesⅢ.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofgivenwords.1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunethicalforphysicianstoadvertize.(ethics)2.Theyoungactorwasrequestedtospeakinafeignedvoice.(feign)3.Wemustbeunsparinginourcriticismofarmstrade.(spare)4.Herhardexperiencehas

7、notcoarsenedherormadehercynical.(cynicism)5.Mostshopsareshutdownduringthisconfoundedlyhotspell.(confound)6.Theavailabilityofcreditlubricatedthechannelsoftrade.(lubricant)7.TheropeswereentangledsoJohnnywasnotabletountietheparcel.(tangle)8.Willfulpeoplecannotto

8、leratetheslightestfrustrationoftheirwishes.(will)9Ⅳ.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.1.Theoutdoorconcertwascalledoffduetotheweather.canceled2.Theexpandedvocabulary,aswellast