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时间:2020-04-19
《赴非洲劳务人员境外输入性疟疾综合干预模式及效果评价.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、中国国境卫生检疫杂志2014年8月第37卷第4期ChineseFrontierHealthOuarantineAug.2014.Vol37.N0.4·255··实验研究与疾病监测·胡云,程昕,吴海磊,罗岚。1.江苏国际旅行卫生保健中心镇江分中心,江苏镇江201008;2.江苏出入境检验检疫局摘要:目的探索出国劳务人员输入性疟疾综合干预新模式。方法根据全国、江苏省和镇江市2006-2013年的疟疾疫情和特点,将赴非洲疟疾疫区的劳务人员作为研究对象,分为干预组和对照组。干预过程分为出国前医学咨询,出国期间防控技术辅导,回国后追踪调查
2、3个阶段。比较两组人员疟疾知识提高情况、在国外期间和回国后的疟疾罹患率差别情况。评价干预效果。结果干预组健康教育前后疟疾知识问卷回答正确率从4.22%上升至97.95%。回国后疟疾罹患率干预组显著低于对照组,干预组疟疾罹患率为0.18%,第一对照组疟疾罹患率为1.12%,第二对照组疟疾罹患率为1.50%。干预组在国外期间疟疾患病率显著低于对照组。结论综合干预措施对控制劳务人员在国外和回国后的疟疾疫情有显著作用。关键词:效果;评价;恶性疟;输入性;干预模式;劳务人员中图分类号:R5l2.91文献标识码:BEfectivenesso
3、fcomprehensiveinterventionmodelonimportedmalariaamonglaborservicepersonnelstoAfricaHUYun,CHENGXin,WUHai—lei,LUO-lanZhenjiangBranch,JiangsuInternationalTravelHealthCareCenter,Zhenjiang,Jiangsu212008,ChinaAbstract:ObjectiveTodevelopcomprehensiveinterventionprogramonimp
4、ortedmalariaamonglaborservicepersonnelstoAfrica.MethodsAccordingtothemalariaepidemicandcharacteristicsin2006—2013ofcountry,JiangsuProvinceandZhenjiangCity,thelaborservicepersonneltotheAfricanmalariaepidemicwel-~selectedasresearchsubjects,anddividedintointerventionand
5、controlgroups.Theinterventionprocesswasdividedintomedicaladvicebeforegoingabroad,preventionandcontroltechniquescounselingduringabroad,follow—upsurveyafterreturning.ThesituationofknowledgeandattackrateOllmalariawerecomparedbetweenthetwogroupsduringabroadandafterreturn
6、ing,meanwhile,theefectivenessofinterventionswereevaluated.ResultsTheratesofcorrectanswer8tomalariaknowledgequestionsincreasedfrom4.22%to97.95%intheinterventiongroup.Afterreturning,theprevalenceofmalariaintheinterventiongroupwassignificantlylowerthanthatinthetwocontro
7、lgroupswith0.18%fortheinterventiongroup.1.12%forthefirstcontroland1.49%forthesecondcontrolgroups.Duringthetimeabroad,theprevalenceofmalariaintheinterventiongroupwasalsosignificantlylowerthanthatinthecontrolgroups.ConclusionThecomprehensiveinterventionprogramhadasigni
8、ficantefectonthecontrolofthemalariaepidemicamonglaborservicepersonnelabroadandafterreturning.Keywords:Efectiveness;Evaluation;Falci
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