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1、AgingResearch老龄化研究,2014,1,16-22PublishedOnlineMarch2014inHans.http://www.hanspub.org/journal/arhttp://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ar.2014.11003TheConceptAnalysisofDignityRegardingofElderlyinLong-TermCareInstitutionsShu-MeiChen1,Tao-HsinTung2,3*1DepartmentofNursing,Yuan’sGeneralHospital,Kaohsiung2Depar
2、tmentofMedicineResearchandEducation,ChengHsinGeneralHospital,Taipei3FacultyofPublicHealth,SchoolofMedicine,Fu-JenCatholicUniversity,NewTaipeiCity*Email:ch2876@chgh.org.twthndthReceived:Jan.15,2014;revised:Jan.22,2014;accepted:Feb.10,2014Copyright©2014byauthorsandHansPublishersInc.Thisworkislic
3、ensedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionInternationalLicense(CCBY).http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/AbstractDignityishumannaturalrequirement,whichhasnorankdiscrimination.Theconceptofdignitytohumansalwayskeepschangingintheprocessofhistoricalevolution.Althoughtherearemanydomesticandfore
4、ignliteraturesregardingdignity,nonetriestofurtheranalyzeandsortoutthisconcept.Thisarticleclarifiestheconceptualdefinitionandcharacteristicsofdignitybywayofadoptingdomesticandforeignliteratures,andtakestheinstitutionofelderlypeopleforexample,establishingtypicalmodel,borderlineandoppositecaseexp
5、lanations,applyingempiricalrefer-encesandmedicalcare.Theresultshowsthatdignityisthesubjectivesensevaryingfrompersontoperson,whichwillbeinfluencedbypersonalphysicalcondition,theirenvironmentandcare-givers.Wehopeitcanenhancemedicalstaffsoflong-termcareinstitutiontounderstandmoreabouttheconceptof
6、dignitythroughthisexperienceofsharing,findouttheproblemoftheresi-dentsasearlyaspossibleandprovidemedicalprecautionsingoodtimesothattheresidentsre-tainthehumandignityandgetaccesstogoodqualityoflife.KeywordsLong-TermCareInstitutionofElderly;Dignity;ConceptAnalysis机构老人之尊严概念分析陈淑梅1，董道兴2,3*1阮综合医院护理部
7、，高雄2振兴医院教学研究部，台北*通讯作者。16机构老人之尊严概念分析3天主教辅仁大学公共卫生学系，新北市*Email:ch2876@chgh.org.tw收稿日期：2014年1月15日；修回日期：2014年1月22日；录用日期：2014年2月10日摘要尊严是人们与生俱来的需求，它无等级之分。在历史的演进过程中，人们对尊严的概念一直在转变，虽然国内外有许多与尊严相关的文献，但未对此概念进一步分析整理。本文藉由文献厘清尊严概念定义及特征，以机构老人为例，建立典型、边缘及
