耳穴压豆治疗骨科卧床患者便秘的疗效研究-论文.pdf

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1、·44·中国实用医药2013年8月第8卷第22期ChinaPracMed。Aug2013．Vo1．8．N0．22耳穴压豆治疗骨科卧床患者便秘的疗效研究李沂红【摘要】目的探讨耳穴压豆疗法治疗骨科卧床患者便秘的临床疗效。方法将80例骨科卧床便秘患者按照入院日期单双数分为耳穴压豆组和对照组各40例，主要从首次排便时间和排便间隔时间方面进行对比观察。治疗组耳穴压豆主穴取大肠、小肠、交感、直肠下段，两耳交替，3天更换穴贴1次，连续治疗10d。对照组口服酚酞，2片／次，3次，d，连续治疗10d。结果(1)两组患者首次排便时间比较差异有统计学意

2、义‘P<0．05)，说明耳穴压豆组在首次排便时间方面疗效优于对照组。(2)两组患者排便间隔时间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0．05)，说明耳穴压豆组在排便间隔时间方面优于对照组。结论中医技术耳穴压豆法对治疗骨科卧床患者便秘疗效显著，由于方法简便易行，病人依从性高，值得临床推广。【关键词】耳穴压豆；骨科卧床患者；便秘EarTreatmentofOrthopedicpatientsinbedconstipationL／Yi—hongDepartmentofOrthopedics，QingdaoHiserHospital,Qingdao

3、266033，China【Abstract】ObjectiveToobservetheacupuncturepointontheeartopastepressesthetherapytreatmenttheconstipationoforthopedicpatientstheclinicalcurativeeffect．Methods80casesoforthopedicambulatorypatientswithconstipationoddandevennumberinaccordancewiththedateofadmiss

4、ionintotheearpressuregroupandthecontrolgroup40cases，mainlyfromthefirstbowelmovementanddefecationintervalwerecompared．Treatmentgroupmainpointsofearpressuretakethelowerrectum，largeintestine，smallintestine，sympatheticearsalternately，threedaystoreplaceAcupoint1，10daysofco

5、ntinuoustreatment．Thecontrolgroupwastreatedwithphenolphthalein，twopillseachtime，threetimesaday，10daysofcontinuoustreatment．Results①Thefirstbowelmovementofthetwogroupsofpatientsthereisasignificantdiference(P<0．05)，earpressuregroupinthefirstbowelmovementwassignificantly

6、betterthanthecontrolgroup．thefirstbowelmovementwassignificantdifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofpatients．②Thetwogroupsofpatientswithdefecationintervalwerestatisticallysignificantdifferences(P

7、roup．ConclusionTheacupuncturepointontheearpastesthepressureonthetreatmentoforthopedicambulatorypatientswithconstipationwasefficacysignificantly，themethodissimple，patientcompliance，worthyofpromotion．【Keywords】Theacupuncturepointontheearpastesthepressure；Orthopedicpatie

8、ntsinbed；Constipation由于骨折创伤以及术后应用石膏外固定等原因，造成骨龄20～85岁，平均年龄(48．0±16．2)岁。两组患者性别、年科患者长期卧床，行动不便，以致肠蠕动减慢，同时止痛剂的龄经统计学处理，差异(P>0．05)具