资源描述:
《阿拉伯文组合规则》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、阿拉伯文组合规则阿拉伯语属阿非罗-亚细亚语系(闪含语系)闪语族.词一般由3个原生字母构成,可添加前缀,后缀,或使词的内部音位发生变化和插入其它音位构成新词.阿拉伯共有28个字母,都是辅音字母,每个字母只代表一个辅音音素,每个音素只用一个字母表示.对应unicode.060c--06fe.阿拉伯语共有8个元音,3个短元音,3个长元音和两个半元音,短元音是用加在辅音字母上面或下面的符号来表示.这些符号称为“动符”;长元音和软音是用动符和3个辅音字母来表示的。阿拉伯语发音符号共有12个(叠音符号不算在内)。
2、普通书报上不加符号。阿拉伯文字在伊斯兰教的影响下流传很广。波斯文,乌尔都文以及我国的新疆的维吾尔文等多种文字采用阿拉伯字母。阿拉伯文的字母没有大写和小写的区分,但有印刷体和书写体的区别,而且除去دذرزو五个字母以外,其他23个字母都可以和后面的字母连写,而且因其在词头,词中和词尾的位置不同,字形也有所变化。阿拉伯文字的书写方向和中文不同,它是自右向左横着写。因此,阿拉伯文的书籍和本子都是右开本的。在换行的时候,一般的,我们需要判断一下是否是整个词,进行整个词的换行,而不能把词拆成两个部分.阿拉伯文里
3、面的数字仍然采用从左往右的显示方式.规则1.阿拉伯文变形:根据上面分法,分成first,last,middle,alone,并根据判断是否是词的前面,后面,中间或单独一个词,进行变形.据分析,给出变形的数组:分别对应上面的情况.对于其它不在数组中的,其变形和自身相同.constU16Arbic_Position[][4]=/*last,first,midile,alone*/{{0xfe80,0xfe80,0xfe80,0xfe80},/*0x0621*/{0xfe82,0xfe81,0xfe82,0
4、xfe81},{0xfe84,0xfe83,0xfe84,0xfe83},{0xfe86,0xfe85,0xfe86,0xfe85},{0xfe88,0xfe87,0xfe88,0xfe87},{0xfe8a,0xfe8b,0xfe8c,0xfe89},/*26*/{0xfe8e,0xfe8d,0xfe8e,0xfe8d},{0xfe90,0xfe91,0xfe92,0xfe8f},{0xfe94,0xfe93,0xfe93,0xfe93},{0xfe96,0xfe97,0xfe98,0xfe95},
5、{0xfe9a,0xfe9b,0xfe9c,0xfe99},{0xfe9e,0xfe9f,0xfea0,0xfe9d},{0xfea2,0xfea3,0xfea4,0xfea1},{0xfea6,0xfea7,0xfea8,0xfea5},{0xfeaa,0xfea9,0xfeaa,0xfea9},{0xfeac,0xfeab,0xfeac,0xfeab},{0xfeae,0xfead,0xfeae,0xfead},{0xfeb0,0xfeaf,0xfeb0,0xfeaf},{0xfeb2,0xfeb
6、3,0xfeb4,0xfeb1},{0xfeb6,0xfeb7,0xfeb8,0xfeb5},{0xfeba,0xfebb,0xfebc,0xfeb9},{0xfebe,0xfebf,0xfec0,0xfebd},/*36*/{0xfec2,0xfec3,0xfec4,0xfec1},/*37*/{0xfec6,0xfec7,0xfec8,0xfec5},{0xfeca,0xfecb,0xfecc,0xfec9},{0xfece,0xfecf,0xfed0,0xfecd},{0x63b,0x63b,0
7、x63b,0x63b},{0x63c,0x63c,0x63c,0x63c},{0x63d,0x63d,0x63d,0x63d},{0x63e,0x63e,0x63e,0x63e},{0x63f,0x63f,0x63f,0x63f},{0x640,0x640,0x640,0x640},/*'-'*/{0xfed2,0xfed3,0xfed4,0xfed1},{0xfed6,0xfed7,0xfed8,0xfed5},{0xfeda,0xfedb,0xfedc,0xfed9},{0xfede,0xfedf
8、,0xfee0,0xfedd},/*{0x644,0xfedd,0xfedf,0xfee0,0xfede},dengxadd*/{0xfee2,0xfee3,0xfee4,0xfee1},{0xfee6,0xfee7,0xfee8,0xfee5},{0xfeea,0xfeeb,0xfeec,0xfee9},{0xfeee,0xfeed,0xfeee,0xfeed},{0xfef0,0xfeef,0xfef0,0xfeef},{0xfef2,0xfef3,