性情(性格)与工程有何种关系

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1、WhatDoesTemperamentHavetodowithEngineering?性情(性格)与工程有何种关系？DelwynG.FredlundDelwynG.FredlundSaskatoon,SK.,CanadaSaskatoon,SK.,CanadaJune10,2009KentonMurrayJoAnneJocelynDelBrendon!ogasraey01tuobAIntroductionIntroduction•DaleCarnegiesuggestedthat:Successis20%training;80%personality戴尔.卡内基认为：成功有20%归结于训练

2、；80%归结于人格•Eachpersonisbornwithafixed“Temperament”每个人都有与生俱来的固有“性情”•“Temperament”isinthe“Genes”“性情”根植在“基因”中•Influenceswhatyoudoinlife,howwellyoudoitandhowmuchyouenjoydoingit它影响你一生的事功和你从中获得的快乐•Websites;~5000“hits”网站：约5000点击次数HistoryoftheTemperamentHistoryoftheTemperamentTheoryTheory性情理论的历史性情理论的历史•Hip

3、pocrates(400B.C.)suggestedthatthereare4Temperamentstypes公元前400年，古希腊的希波克拉底把人的性情分为四种•Extrovert:外向型–Sanguine(Lively)多血质[活泼]–Choleric(ActiveorDetermined)胆汁质[积极、坚决]–Melancholy(Sensitive)抑郁质[敏感]–Phlegmatic(Easy-going)粘液质[随和]•Introvert:内向型TemperamentResearchersTemperamentResearchers•Galen(200A.D.)provide

4、dalistofstrengthsandweaknessesforeachtemperament公元后200年，希腊医师伽林列出了每种性情的优缺点•Myers-Briggs;16personalitytypes16种人格类型–Reducibletofewermajorandminorcombinations–可以缩减为少量的主次性情的组合•LaHaye•Lattauer•LindaBerens•Employmentplacementforms就业安排表DefinitionofTermsDefinitionofTerms术语定义术语定义•Temperament:Combinationoftr

5、aitsthatsubconsciouslyaffectourbehavior性情:潜意识下影响人们行为的综合特性•Character:Temperamentinfluencedbytraining,beliefsandmotivations性格：被后天的训练、信仰和动机影响的性情•Personality:Outwardexpressiondisplayedtotheworld人格：面对世界的外在表现•Note:CharacterandPersonalitymaychangethroughoutlifebutTemperamentdoesnotchange!注意：性格和人格可能改变但性情终

6、生不变！YouHaveItForLife!YouHaveItForLife!与生俱在！与生俱在！•Atthepointofconception,eachpersoninheritsabasicgenetictemperament(UniversityofMinnesota)每个人在受孕成胎之时继承一种基因性情•ExtrovertswillremainasExtrovertsandIntrovertswillremainasIntroverts外向的总是外向，内向的总是内向•EachTemperamentwillhavestrengthsandweaknesses性情各有利弊•Eachper

7、sonhasadominanttemperamentandasecondarytemperament有主次之分AllTemperamentsAreNeeded!AllTemperamentsAreNeeded!每种性情都需要！每种性情都需要！•NosuchthingasaGoodTemperamentoraBadTemperament性情无所谓好坏•EachTemperamentbringsaneededdimensio