九年级英语下册 Chapter4《Tom Sawyer paints the fence》文字素材1 牛津上海版.doc

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1、Chapter4TomSawyerpaintsthefence知识总结与归纳（一）课文语言知识讲解1.encouragev.鼓励 IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesme.2.dipv.蘸 Thelittleboydippedhisfingerintotheplateandthenputitintohismouthandenjoyedit.3.sectionn.部分 Theanswertothisqu

2、estionisinsectionA.4.depressedadj.沮丧  Hefeltdepressedbecausehefailedintheexam.5.ignorev.忽略 Theyoungmanisveryproud,andhealwaysignoresothers.6.properlyadv.正常地、正确地 Thegirlisverycarefulandshedoesherhomeworkproperly.7.gainv.获得  Theyoungmangainedthefirstprizey

3、esterday.8.begv.请求 Theboybrokehisneighbour’swindowyesterday,andheisbeggingtheownertoforgivehim.9.joyn.快乐 Tomygreatjoy,IpassedtheEnglishtest.10.makefunof捉弄 Asastudent,youshouldn’tmakefunofyourclassmates.11.andsoon等等12.…withabucketofwhitepaintandabrushwith

4、alonghandleinhishand withprep. 1)Egyptisacountrywithalonghistory. 2)Smithisamanwithalotofmoney. 3)OurEnglishteachercamewithgoodnews. 4)Heenteredtheclassroomwitharecorderinhishand. 5)IwillspendtheholidayinBeijingwithsomefriends. 6)I’mwithyou.13.Benwaswatc

5、hingTomeverymove. moven.动作、易懂、步骤 1)What’syournextmove? 2)Onecarelessmovelosesthewholegame. 3)aclevermove 4)knowamoveortwo5)makeamove （二）语法：定语从句定语从句及相关术语1、定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。2、关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom

6、,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。-2-用心爱心专心3、关系词常有3个作用：1）引导定语从句。2）代替先行词。3）在定语从句中担当一个成分。 关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)you

7、talkedaboutonthebus.(2)Mr.LingisjusttheboywhomIwanttosee.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。(3)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.如果在从句中做宾语,就用

8、whom或who.比如:Heisthemanwhom/whoItalkto.如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如:HeisthemanwhohasanEnglishbook.4.that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。(1)Thenumberofthepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityeachyearrisesonemillion.(2