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1、八年级下册英语教学课件系列StudySkillsUnit7InternationalcharitiesUsingpunctuationmarksHerearesomecommonpunctuationmarksweusetodivideapieceofwritingintosentences,phrases,etc.PunctuationUsageExampleComma(,)toseparatewordsinalistYoucanvisitAsia,Africa,Europe,Americaand
2、moreinonlyeighthours.toseparatephrasesandclausesYoucanuseacomputerforsendingandreceivingemails,searchingforinformation,drawingorplayinggames.Ifyouwantsomeonetomove,say"excuseme'PunctuationUsageExampleFullstop(.)attheendofasentencethatisnotaquestionoran
3、exclamationThe12thSpecialOlympicsWorldGameswereheldinShanghaiin2007.Questionmark(?)attheendofadirectquestionHowdoesUNICEFhelp?ExclamationMark(!)toexpresssurprise,joy,anger,shockorotherstrongfeelingsHewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!QuotationMark(“”)toen
4、closewordsandpunctuationmarksindirectspeech"I'mproudtohelppeopleseeagain,saysDrMa.Contents:句号（FullStop/Period）问号（QuestionMark）感叹号（ExclamationMark）逗号（Comma）冒号（Colon）分号（Semicolon）连字符（Hyphen）破折号（Dash）引号（QuotationMarks）撇号（Apostrophe）省略号（Ellipsis）句号（FullSto
5、p/Period）用于陈述句、语气温和的祈使句或客气的问句后。用于间接引语之后。用于某些缩略语、小数点之后。表示序列的字母或数字之后。Let’sgotothemovies.Maywehearfromyousoon.Pleasetellmewhatyourfatheris.Prof.E.D.JohnsonwasgrantedPh.D.inDec.,2009.1.56%问号（QuestionMark）用于疑问句或语气较委婉的祈使句之后。用来表示存疑或无把握。用于陈述句之后表示疑问。用于插入式问句表示强调
6、。WhatcanIdoforyou?Thisvasedatesbackto600?BC.I’mtheonetobeblameforthemess?Hewassotired–isthattrue?–thathewon’tcome.感叹号（ExclamationMark）表示感慨、惊讶、命令、哀怨、赞赏、决心等。用于感叹词之后。Howtimeflies！Bequiet!Oh!Fire!Pleaseleavealone!God,you’vefinishedyourtask!逗号（Comma）用于分割并列成
7、分，相当于汉语中的顿号作用。用于分割并列句中的分句。用于分割对比或对照成分。用于分割非限定性定于从句、同位语、或附加说明成分。用于分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句。用于分割直接引语及导语。用于分割句首状语、插入语等。用于分割日期、数字、地点、人名与职衔等、（信件）呼语等。例句例句：We’retired,thirstyandhungry.Wemusthurryup,otherwise,wewillmissthebus.Nopain,nogain.Hewantsus,youandme,togotohispla
8、cetomorrow.Johndidn’ttakeit,didhe?Mr.Greensaid,“Pleasecallonus.”Frankly,that’sallthemoneyIhave.HeleftonJuly20,2008,foratriparoundtheworld.DavidSmith,Ph.D.冒号（Colon）冒号用于对后面内容的介绍或解释用于一个正式的引用之前。也可用于商业或正式信函的称谓后面.冒号用于数字时间的表示.冒号用于主标题和副标题之间.Thi
