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时间:2020-04-17
《HAPA理论在弱视儿童护理干预中的应用.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、护理学杂志20】4年7月第29卷第14期·23··论著·HAPA理论在弱视儿童护理干预中的应用杨玉新,李向青,杜敏霞摘要:目的探讨基于HAPA理论的综合干预措施对弱视儿童治疗行为的促进作用。方法选取6O例(88眼)弱视儿童,随机分为观察组30例(46眼)及对照组3O例(42眼),对照组实施行为信念干预,观察组实施行为信念、行为计划、自我控制能力干预。动态监测两组干预前后健康行为、治疗行为行动阶段及视力指标,评价干预效果。结果干预后1个月观察组行动计划、应对计划和自我控制能力的得分分别是(3.98±1.12)、(3.92±0.36)、
2、(3.87±1.53),对照组分别是(2.O3±0.62)、(1.83±0.94)、(1.43±0.94),两组比较差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);两组干预6个月后治疗行为行动阶段比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);干预6个月后观察组弱视治愈率45.65,对照组11.9O,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论基于HAPA理论的护理干预措施能更有效促进弱视儿童治疗行为的形成,改善患儿的视力水平。关键词:儿童弱视;健康行动过程取向理论;治疗行为;视力水平;护理干预中图分类号:R473.77文献标识码:A文章编号:100
3、1—4152(2014)14—0023—03DOI:10.3870/hlxzz.2014.14.023ApplicationofnursinginterventionsbasedontheHealthActionProcessApproach(HAPA)inthetreatmentofchildrenwithamblyopia//YangYuxin.LiXiangqing,DMinxia//(DepartmentofOphthalmology,FirstAffiliatedHospital,XinxiangMedicalUniver
4、sity,Xirvxiang453000,China)Abstract:ObjectiveToevaluatetheeffectofnursingjnterventionsbasedonHAPAtheoretiea1modelinthetreatmentofchildrenwithamblyopia.MethodsSixtycasesofchildrenwithamblyopia(88eyes)wererandomlydividedintoaninterventiongroup(46eyes)andacontrolgroup(42e
5、yes),bothof3Ocases.Thecontrolgroupweregivenfaithandbehaviorintervention,whilethein—terventiongroupwereadditionallygiveninterventionofbehaviorplanningandself—controlability.Healthactionvariables,treat—mentrelatedbehaviorsattheactionstage.andvisionbeforeandafterintervent
6、ionweremonitoreddynamicallyandtheinterventioneffeetswereevaluated.ResultsOnemonthaftertheintervention,thescoreofbehaviorplanning,responsetoplanningandself-con—trolabilitywere(3.98±1.12),(3.92±0.36)and(3.87±1.53)fortheinterventiongroup,and(2.03±0.62),(1.83±0.94)and(1.43
7、±0.94)forthecontrolgrouprespectively,withsignificantdifferences(P8、as45.65andl1.9Orespectively,withthedifferencealsoofsignifi—cance(P%0.01).ConclusionThecomprehensiveinterventionsbased
8、as45.65andl1.9Orespectively,withthedifferencealsoofsignifi—cance(P%0.01).ConclusionThecomprehensiveinterventionsbased
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