语言学教程(第四版)练习 第4章.doc

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1、ChapterFourFromWordtoText2013级英语本科2、4班专用LIUMINGChapterFourFromWordtoTextI.Markthechoicethatbestcompletesthestatement.1.WhichofthefollowingtermdoesNOTmeanthesameastherelationofsubstitutability?A.AssociativerelationB.ParadigmaticrelationC.VerticalrelationD.Horizontalrelation2.Clausescanbeusedass

2、ubordinateconstituentsandthethreebasictypesofsubordinateclausesarecomplementclauses,adjunctsclausesand_______.A.relativeclausesB.adverbialclausesC.coordinateclausesD.subordinateclauses3.NamesofthesyntacticfunctionsareexpressedinallthefollowingtermsEXCEPT______.A.subjectsandobjectsB.objectsandp

3、redicatorsC.modifiersandcomplementsD.endocentricandexocentric4.InEnglish,caseisaspecialformofthenounwhichfrequentlycorrespondstoacombinationofperceptionandnounanditisrealizedinallthefollowingchannelsEXCEPT_______.A.inflectionB.followingaprepositionC.wordorderD.verticalrelation5.InEnglish,theme

4、andrhemeareoftenexpressedby_____and____.A.subject;objectB.subject;predicateC.predicate;objectD.object;predicate6.Phrasestructureruleshave_____properties.A.recursiveB.grammaticalC.socialD.functional7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongthethreebasicwaystoclassifylanguagesintheworld?A.WordorderB.Geneti

5、cclassificationC.ArealclassificationD.Socialclassification8.TheheadofthephrasethecityRomeis______.A.thecityB.RomeC.cityD.thecityRome9.Thephraseontheshelfbelongsto______construction.A.endocentricB.exocentricC.subordinateD.coordinate10.ThesentenceTheywerewantedtoremainquietandnottoexposethemselv

6、esisa_____sentence.A.simpleB.coordinateC.compoundD.complexII.Markthefollowingstatementswith“T”iftheyaretrueor“F”iftheyarefalse.1.Therelationofco-occurrencepartlybelongtosyntagmaticrelations,partlytoparadigmaticrelations.2.Onepropertycoordinationrevealsisthatthereisalimitonthenumberofcoordinate

7、dcategoriesthatcanappearpriortotheconjunction.3.AccordingtoStandardTheoryofChomsky,deepstructurecontainalltheinformationnecessaryforthesemanticinterpretationofsentences.4.InEnglish,theobjectisrecognizedbytracingitsrelationtowordorderand