语言学教程第四版 练习 第一章.doc

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1、ChapterOneIntroductiontoLinguisticsLIUMINGChapterOneIntroductiontoLinguisticsI.Markthechoicethatbestcompletesthestatement.1.Alllanguages’havethreemajorcomponents:asoundsystem,asystemof___andasystemofsemantics.A.morphologyB.lexicogrammarC.syntaxD.meaning2.Whic

2、hofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?A.treeB.typewriterC.bowwowD.bang3.ThefunctionofthesentenceWaterboilsat100degreesCentigradeis___.A.interpersonalB.emotiveC.informativeD.performative4.InChinesewhensomeonebreaksabowloraplatethehostorthepeoplepresentarelik

3、elytosay碎碎（岁岁）平安asameansofcontrollingtheforceswhichtheybelievemightaffecttheirlives.Whichfunctiondoesitperform?A.interpersonalB.emotiveC.informativeD.performative5.Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeandpl

4、aceofspeaking(duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation)?A.TransferabilityB.DualityC.DisplacementD.Arbitrariness6.Whatlanguagefunctiondoesthefollowingconversationplay?(Thetwochattersjustmetandwerestartingtheirconve

5、rsationbythefollowingdialogue.)A：Aniceday,isn’tit?B:Right!Ireallyenjoythesunlight.A.EmotiveB.PhaticC.PerformativeD.Interpersonal7.-------referstotheactualrealizationoftheideallanguageuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinutterances.A.PerformativeB.Competenc

6、eC.LangueD.Parole8.Whenadogisbarking,youassumeitisbarkingforsomethingoratsomeonethatexistshereandnow.Itcouldn’tbesorrowfulforsomelostloveorlostbone.Thisindicatesthatdog’slanguagedoesnothavethefeatureof---------.A.ReferenceB.ProductivityC.DisplacementD.Duality

7、9.---------answerssuchquestionsasweasinfantsacquireourfirstlanguage.A.PsycholinguisticsB.AnthropologicallinguisticsC.SociolinguisticsD.Appliedlinguistics10.--------dealswiththestudyofdialectsindifferentsocialclassesinaparticularregion.A.LinguistictheoryB.Prac

8、ticallinguisticsC.SociolinguisticsD.ComparativelinguisticsII.Markthefollowingstatementswith“T”iftheyaretrueor“F”iftheyarefalse.(10%)1.Thewidelyacceptedmeaningofarbitrarinesswasdiscussedby