雅思口语分类词汇：烹饪

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1、雅思口语分类词汇：烹饪中国菜常用的烹调方法coating上浆cuttingtechniquesslicing片shredding撕strapping条grain-sizeddicing切粒dicing切丁mincing磨cuttingintochunks块deep-frying炸stir-frying炒slippery-frying熘quick-fryoverhighheat爆steaminginacontainer隔水炖stewingovermedium,thenhighheat烧precookingandthenstewing烩sauteing煎steam

2、ing蒸crispfryingwithsyrup拔丝quickboiling焯picklyash花椒peppersalt椒盐monosodiumglutamateandchickenbouillon味精/鸡精fennelseeds茴香staranise大茴香steamingwithdistiller'sgrainssauce(zao)fiveSpices五香料cinnamon桂皮cookingwine料酒thickeningwithmixtureofcornstarchandwater勾芡broil/grill烧烤roast烤bake烘shell剥,剥皮boi

3、l煮fry煎deep-fry炸steam蒸peel削，削皮slice切片grate磨beat打knead和toss拌mash捣drain捞chop切碎shred切丝dice切丁CulinaryArts烹饪术culinary烹饪的cookery烹调法cuisine菜色boiled（用水）煮的roasted烤的（如肉类）broiled烧烤braisedwithsoysauce红烧的shallow-fried煎的deep-fried炒的stir-fried炸的stewed炖的simmered文火炖的，煨的scalded嫩煮的toasted烤的（如面包）grilled

4、铁扒烤的baked烘的braised焖，（用文火）炖smoked熏的basted在（烤肉）上溜油cooked[done]煮熟的well-done熟透的underdone半生不熟的burnt烧焦了的carved切好的ground磨碎的minced切成末的mashed捣烂的dried干的iced冰镇的frozen冰冻的raw生的，未煮的fresh新鲜的stale陈腐的，变坏了的；（酒）走了味的Tableware餐具chopsticks筷子knife刀fork叉spoon匙teaspoon茶匙soupspoon汤匙ladle大汤匙carvingknife切肉刀win

5、eglass酒杯beermug啤酒大杯teacup茶杯cupandsaucer（茶）杯和托碟coffeepot咖啡壶bowl碗jug（有把手的）大壶cruet-stand调味瓶saucecruet酱油瓶vinegarcruet醋瓶mustardpot芥末瓶pepperpot胡椒瓶eggcup蛋杯toothpick牙签napkin餐巾Condiment调味品tablesalt食盐sugar糖vinegar醋soysauce酱油oystersauce蚝油shrimpsauce虾酱pepper胡椒chilli干辣椒curry咖喱gourmetpowder味精spic

6、e香料edibleoils食用油类lard猪油margarine人造黄油sesamebutter芝麻油peanutbutter花生酱tomatopaste西红柿酱soybeanpaste豆瓣酱mustard芥末honey蜜糖mint薄荷essence香精allspice香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒anise(staranise)大茴香，八角，大料aniseed大茴香子basil罗勒，紫苏，九层塔bayleaf香叶，月桂树叶caper马槟榔caraway藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿cardamom小豆蔻cayennepepper辣椒，牛角椒chive细香葱，虾夷葱cin

7、namon肉桂clove丁香coriander香菜cumin孜然，小茴香，枯茗dill莳萝fennel茴香fenugreek胡芦巴hop忽布，啤酒花horseradish山葵，辣根laurel月桂mint薄荷mustard芥末nutmeg肉豆蔻oregano牛至paprika红辣椒粉parsley欧芹，洋芫荽洋香菜poppyseed罂粟种子rosemary迷迭香saffron藏红花，番红花sage鼠尾草，洋苏草tarragon龙蒿，蛇蒿，菌陈蒿thyme百里香，麝香草turmeric姜黄vanilla香草，香子兰wormwood苦艾，蒿KitchenUtens

8、ils厨房用具pan锅frying-p