如何概括文章大意(英语).ppt

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1、Howtowriteasummary读写任务阅读短文有以下几个特点：长度：约200个词难度：较阅读理解的文章容易体裁：多种多样，三年三种体裁各不相同来源：来自于外国网站或英美报刊如何写摘要：1.阅读短文，找出文章的内容要点。2.概括，转述作者观点。在找出文章的内容要点后，就要用自己的话转述原文内容要点。要注意在用词或句式上做到同义替换，避免抄袭嫌疑。3.不要太啰嗦，30个词左右；建议控制在25—35词之间。Jackieisperhapsthemosteasilyannoyedkoala(考拉)attheFeathe

2、rdalWildlifeParkinsouthernAustralia．Allthekoalasthereareunhappyandcomplaining.Youwouldbetooifyouwereusedtonightactivitiesandsomeonekeptwakingyouupalldaywhileyouweretryingtosleepitoff．That’sright--sleepitoff．Theaveragekoalaisalwayshalfasleepbecauseitfeedsonthel

3、eavesofaspecialkindthatmakesitsleepy．ThereasonJackieandherfellowkoalasarerepeatedlyawokenfromtheirdeepsleepisthattheycanbehuggedandphotographedbytourists，whomakethetripstoFeatherdaleandanincreasingnumberofothernationalparksforjustthatspecialexperience．Whatever

4、departmentintheAussiegovernmentinchargeofsuchthingsisnowmovingtomakethepracticeillegal，whichisunderstandable．Howwouldyoureact，myfriend，ifyouweretryingtosleepoffadozentimesandsomeround，furrycreaturesmellingofgrasskeptwakingyou?分析：本文为说明文。1.开门见山，指出现象：koala生气（anno

5、yed,unhappy)2.分析原因:koalasarerepeatedlyawokenfromtheirdeepsleep,theycanbehuggedandphotographedbytourist.3.说明结果：governmentismovingtomakethepracticeillegal.09年满分作文：Koalasinwildlifeparkscan’tfallasleepbecausetouristskeepdisturbingthem.Thegovernmentisthinkingtomake

6、thetourists’behaviourillegaltoprotecttheanimals.解题技巧：(1)说明文和新闻报道：通常会有中心句(多在首段)，写概要时注意要找出中心句，抓住关键词。对现象分析型说明文，要找出“现象”、“造成这种现象的原因”、“解决这种现象或问题的措施或建议”。(2)记叙文：找出时间(when),地点(where),什么人(who)，做了什么事(what),结果怎么样(how)等五要素。其中,最重要的要点是某人(who)做了何事(what)。若是夹叙夹议的文章,还要加上作者的看法、观点

7、、经验或感悟。(3)议论文：找出论点、论据和结论。其关键是找出主题句或结论句。若文中有一分为二的观点的，两种观点都要概括，不要漏掉其中一方的观点。(1)Accordingtothepassage,weknow...(2)Thewriterstatesthat...(3)Theauthorthinks/argues...(4)Thestory/passageisabout...(5)Thewriter/authortellsusabout...(6)Thestorymainlytellsusthat...摘要的开头语

8、Practise分析：这是一篇记叙文，概括要点需包括：who=LeeHee-Ah,aKoreanpianist,bornwithseveredisabilitieswhat=paidoff,wonmanycontestswhy=withdiligenceandperseverancehow=alivingandwonderfulexampletotheres