高考英语阅读_主旨大意概括.ppt

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1、高考专题复习阅读理解----主旨大意概括常见阅读题型考查:1．细节理解题2．推理判断题3．猜测词义题4.篇章结构题5．主旨大意题主旨大意题在高考阅读理解中出现的频率很高，因为这类题主要考查考生能否通过理解、分析全文，区分主要信息和次要信息，进而总结归纳文章或段落的大意。Questionforms:7.Thesubjectofthepassageis____.1.Themainideais_____.4.Thetitleis_____.2.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.8.Thepointofthepassageisthat_____.3.What’sthe

2、topicofthefirstparagraph?6.Thebestheadlineforthepassagewouldbe____.5.Whichtitlebestgivestheideaofthepassage?9.What’sthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?文章的主旨是通过段落来表达的，而段落的大意主要由___________________来体现，所以段落的主题句是构成文章中心思想的有机组成部分。因此，识别各段落的主题句并由此归纳出文章

3、的中心思想是解答该类题的关键。做这类题时常用_____法。主题句(topicsentence)略读Howtogetthemainideaofaparagragh?1Zebrasareverycourageousanimalsandarenotafraidofattackers.Theyhaveexcellenthearingandeyesight.Zebrashavelong，thinlegsandarecapableofrunning，sotheycanmakequick，efficientescapesfromattackers.Zebrasalsohaveapowerfulkickw

4、hichcancauseseriousinjurytoanattackersuchasalion，abigcatorwilddogs.topicsentenceOnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasastonishedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskater.Herolledonandon.Suddenlyheranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.D

5、ownfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin’sgrandentranceforalongtime!Q:Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeintheparagraph?A.Therollerskatesneededfurtherimprovement.B.ThepartygueststookMerlinforafool!C.Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation.D.Merlingothimselfintotrouble.2CtopicsentenceInS

6、hanxiProvinceyoumaybeofferedbrainstoeat.Frightened?Youshouldn’tbe,becausethesebrainsareonlyakindoffood,whichisfamousforitsunusualnameandrichnutrition.(营养).Brainsasakindoffoodwereinventedmorethan300yearsagobyFuShan,anartistwhosemotherhadbeenillforalongtime.Tohelpherbecomewellagain,hestudiedmedicine

7、andinventedakindofsoupmadeofmeat,vegetablesandanumberofChinesemedicines.Richwinewasalsousedinthesouptohelpillnesscausedbyoldage.Fu’ssoupbecamethetalkofthetown.Manypeoplecametoseehim.Onedayarestaurantowneraskedhim