英语语音及拼读规则.doc

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1、音标认读：一、元音[i:]发音组合:eeeeaieei9代表单词:meheweevenbeefeelbreezedeepfreeseatbeatleadteaeatreasongriefbelieveachievereceiveconceive[i]。代表单词:sitbitkickpickwish[e]代表单词：pentenbestbegeggnetbreadheavenmarryanymany[æ]代表单词:capmapbadmadbankthanklamp中元音：[ə:]代表单词：workworkerwormbirdd

2、irtaffirmtermburnsurfpearllearn[ə]发音组合：aeror代表单词：appearariseagainalikeamanapenteachermotherbrotherdriverangerdoctoractortutorfamousjealous[a:]发音组合：arearal代表单词：fardarkhartfarmgardenbarstarhearthalf9[ʌ]发音字母：uo代表单词：upcutbutbusluckbuttermonkonion[u:]发音组合：oooouu代表单词：fo

3、odfoolboomcoolhooppoolshoottombgroupblueclueruletruthconclude[u]发音组合：oouou代表单词：footgoodcookhooktookpullfullbullshould[ɔ:]发音组合：aooawouoreauorar代表单词：talkballhallcalldoorfloorlawsawboughtfoughtthoughttoughtbeforeignorecaughtnaughtynauticalforcebornsortwarn[ɔ]发音组合：o代表

4、单词：oxonnotcoprothotlot音标对比：[ɔ:][ɔ]sortdog9tortnodshortshop[ei]发音组合：eiaaiay代表单词：eightcakefatenakedsnakelakemakenamepaidmaindaymay[ai]代表单词：crydrymykitehighbiketightfinetimebuyguy[ɔɪ]发音组合：oyoi代表单词：toyboyloyalnoisevoicepointsoilcoinoil[au]发音组合：ouow代表单词：housesoundoutno

5、unbowtownnowtower[əu]代表单词：hostnosetoneholenotecokecopebowlknowlowownboatcoat[iə]代表单词：beerdeerhearnearfearhere[ɛə]代表单词：hairfairairchairbearswear9dareharethere[uə]代表单词：poorluresuretour二、辅音[p]paypipeputpiepeachsportspeedspend[b]birdbedbagbigbuybakebillbearbook[t]teat

6、eacherteamtaretanktaughttipitmeetcatthoughtfatetentboatstudentstandstick[d]dodiddoesdeerdatedigdoomneedbedclimbed[k]cakecarcancatcomekiteskykeeppickback[g]geesegogapgetbigbagbeg[f]fivefirstlifefinefatfailfairfallfarmtelephonephoneticsphoto[v]votevinevatvailveryvas

7、eleavefive[θ]thinkteeththickthemethankthoughtbothtoothtruthfifthmouthclothfaithbreath[ð]thisthatthesethosethenthanthough9[ʃ]shipfishsheetsheepdishsureensureassuremachine[§]pleasureusualleisuremeasure[s]seemsetseeksayseebooksdensemousecupsfaceiceraceprice[z]zoopriz

8、ezealraisekneeseyes[h]【注意】wh在元音字母o前才发此音。hothomehousehorsehatehighwholewhowhosewhom[r]raceredricerainrightroadfreefrypraywrongwrite[tʃ]cheapchildchestcho