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1、语音及拼读规则（二）20040529一、复习1．基本知识复习：《天天练》P1-22．字母读音复习题：《巧学活用》P17五；P2-4《天天练》P4-5，《OE五年级》P16五；3．音素、音标和音节复习（单音节、双音节和多音节）《巧学活用》P25-29；《天天练》P13仿题1；例1；P14习题1；P12例2；开音节和闭音节复习4．元音字母读音规则复习《天天练》P19例1，2；仿1，2；《天天提高》P3例，仿，习题5．打电话场景复习（1）找人的三种表达法（2）问对方的两种方式（3）介绍自己的三种方式（
2、4）被找人不在的两种表达法（5）请求转话的表达法二、元音字母组合的拼读规则1．只有一种读音的元音字母组合ay/ei/:play,stay,say,ei(ey)/ei/:eight,they,oi(oy)/эi/:toy,soil,oil,toilet,boyoa/əu/:coat,goat,toast,ou/au/:house,ee/i:/:see,teeth,three,green,week,2．有两种以上读音的字母组合ea:/i/or/e/;oo/u:/or/u/;ow:/əu/or/au/
3、Example:ea/i/:read;teacher;tea,eat,meat,;ea/e/:bread;ready;read,breakfast;ea/ei/:great,breakoo/u:/:多数情况下room,cool,food,roof,proof;oo/u/:在T，D，K字母前look,cook,foot,good,book,ow/əu/:know,blow,glow,window,yellowow/au/:how,now,ou/au/:多数情况下ou/u:/:在重读音节中you;o
4、u/A/:在重读音节中youngou/u/:在辅音字母L前，could,would,三、辅音字母的拼读规则1．字母“c”的读音（1）/k/:在a,o,u,l,r,t前；cake,coat,class,cut,cross,cry,act,picture,（2）/s/:在e,i,y前,pencil,policy;/k/:在i后,picture,music,clinic,2．字母“g”的读音（1）/g/：一般情况下;egg,go,goat,good（2）/dЗ/：和在词尾时；orange,age,la
5、nguage,1．双写辅音字母的读音只读一个音；apple,apply,egg,small,different,all,2．辅音字母组合的读音（1）ck/k/:clock,lock,（2）ch/t∫/:teacher,much,（3）wh:/w/除后接“o外：如what,which;/h/后接“o时：如who（4）th:/ө/:three,thirty,/ố/:this,their,they,there,（5）sh/∫/:shoe,shine,she,ship,sheep,（6）wr/r/:wr
6、ong,write,（7）ng/η/:morning,wrong,（8）kn/n/:know,knife（9）wr/r/:在词首时，w发音,write,wrong,（10）ph/f/:photo,graph,philosophy（11）gh:在词中时不发音，如night,eight,daughter,delight,light;在词首时发/g/,如ghost（12）dg/dЗ/:bridge,二、元音和辅音组合的读音1．al的读音/э:/:small,all,hall,tall,al/a:/:在
7、f前,half,calf,2．ar/a:/car,farm,are3．au/э:/:daught4．air/эə/:chair,5．er/ə:/:在重读音节中her,er/ə/:在非重读音节中teacher,6．ew/ju:/:在重读音节中,new,ew/u:/:threw,blew,7．ear:在词尾时(1)/iə/:near,hear,(2)/эə/:pear,在词首或中时，/ə:/:early,pearl8．eer/iə/:engineer,pioneer,9．ere:(1)/iə/:he
8、re(2)/эə/:there,where10．eir//эə/:their11．ir/ə:/:girl,shirt,first,thirty,12．Or/э:/:在重读音节中，or,for,morning;/ə:/:在字母W后,work,
