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1、主谓一致语法总结----安顺一中曹方平供稿一．就近原则：在notonly…butalso,not…but,neither…nor,either…or,therebe…句型中，谓语动词由相邻的主语来确定。例：1.NotonlytheybutalsoIamgoingtocollectmoneyfortheHopeProject. 2.EitheryouorJackisabouttotaketheplaceofthemanager.二．集合名词做主语，指成员时，谓语用复数；指团体，组织时，谓语用单数：如：class,team,group,family,audience(听众),government
2、,company,crowd,public,enemy,committee(委员会)等。例：1.Theclassarebusyworkingontheexercisesatthemoment. 2.Theteamwasanexcellentoneinthe25thOlympicGames.三．当两个名词用with,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,morethan,but,except,besides,alongwith,including,like等连接起来做主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。例：1.Jackie,withhisparents,intends
3、tosetoutforEuropeonbusinessnextweek. 2.Theson,ratherthanhisparents,isresponsibleforthefireaccident.(对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母)四．当each,neither,either以及由every,any,no,some与one,body,thing构成的不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。例：1.Eachofthegirlsisfondofpopmusicinherclass. 2.Someoneisexpectingyouattheschoolgate.但none做主语时谓语用单复数都行。例
4、：Noneofthemare/isinterestedinlocalmusic.另外：当every,each,no做定语时，即使用and连接两个主语，谓语也用单数。例：1.Eachstudentispreparingforthefinalexaminationnow. 2.Everyboyandeverygirlisproudoftheresultoftheexperiment. 3.Noteacherandnostudentisadmittedtoentertheplace. 4.TheyeachhaveanEnglishdictionary.(此句中each做同位语，谓语由主语the
5、y确定)五.当主语表示时间，重量，距离，价格时，谓语动词用单数。例：1.Fivehundreddollarsisquiteenoughforthereturnvoyage(返航)。 2.Sevenkilometerswascoveredintwohours.但算式做主语时，谓语用单数，复数都可以。例：1.Fourtimesfiveis/aretwenty.(Fourtimesfivemake/makestwenty.)六．当主语是一个从句，不定式或动名词时，谓语一般用单数。但由and连接两个不定式或动名词时，动词则用复数，表示不同的两件事。例：1.whetherhesucceedsorfai
6、lsdoesn'tconcernme.(他成功或失败与我无关) 2.SwimmingintheYangtzeRiverneedsgreatcourage. 3.Tosaysomethingisonething,todoitisanother. 4.Toplaybasketballandtogoswimmingareofgreatuseforcharacter-training.另外：当what,all(that)或such引导的句子做主语时，谓语用单数或复数应看后面的表语来确定.例：1.WhathewantsissomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish,whilewha
7、thelooksforwardtoaresomeEnglishdictionaries. 2.Allthattheyaskforarevegetables,fruits,quiltsandclothes. 3.SucharethethingsIoftendoinaday. 4.SuchismybestfriendMary.七．当一个复数名词用做书名，人名，学科名或报刊名时，谓语用单数。例：1
