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时间:2017-12-07
《2种不同术前干预方法对肝癌患者术后恢复情况的影响》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、J誊刚临床医药蛩志20l3年第l7卷第22期·50·ournalofClinicalMedicineinPractice一⋯⋯一⋯’一。2种不同术前干预方法对肝癌患者术后恢复情况的影响刘育蕾,康志龙,张莲,贾雪红(解放军第302医院普通外科诊疗中心,北京,100039)摘要:目的探讨术前针对性心理干预对肝癌患者术后恢复情况的影响。方法选择拟行手术治疗的肝癌患者103例随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组采用常规健康教育,观察组除进行常规健康教育外,还采取有针对性的心理干预,通过对2组患者术后血压、心率、下床活动时间、肠蠕动恢复时间的比较,分析2组患者术后
2、生存质量。结果心理干预前后2组患者的血压和心率均无统计学差异;心理于预后观察组的下床活动时间、肠蠕动恢复时间与对照组相比无统计学差异;观察组患者术后生存质量显著高于对照组患者(P<0.05)。结论有针对性的心理干预可提高肝癌患者术后的生存质最。关键词:心理干预;原发性肝癌;生存质量中图分类号:R473.73文献标志码:A文章编号:1672—2353(2013)22—050—0313OI:10.7619dcmp.201322018Influenceoftwodifferentpreoperativeinterventionmethodsonposto
3、perativerehabilitationsofpatientswithhepat0cellularcarcinomaLIUYulei,KANGZhilong,ZHANGLian,JIAXuehong(CenterofDiagnosisandTreatmentinDepartmentofGeneralSurgery,The302ndHospitalofPeople'sLiberationArmy,Beijing,100039)ABSTRACt:ObjectiveToexploretheinfluenceofpreoperativepsycholo
4、gicalinterventiononthepostoperativerehabilitationsofpatientswithhepatocellularcarcinoma(HCC).Methods103HCCpatientswithsurgicaltreatmentplanwererandomlydividedintocontrolgroupandobservationgroup.Bothgroupsweretreatedwithconventionalhealtheducation,andtheobservationgroupwastreat
5、edwithadditionaltargetedpsychologicalintervention.Indexessuchasbloodpressure。heartrate,ambulationtimeandintestinalperistalsisrecoverytimewerecomparedbetweentwogroups,andpostoperativequalityoflire(QQL)ofpatientswasanalyzed.ResultsTherewerenosignifi—cantdifferencesofbloodpressur
6、eandheartratebeforeandafterpsychologicalinterventioninbothgroups(P>0.05);afterthepsychologicalintervention,therewerenosignificantdifferencesofambulationtimeandintestinalperistalsisrecoverytimebetweentwogroups(P>0.05);③theconditionofQOLintheobservationgroupwassignificantlybette
7、rthanthatinthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).ConclusionTargetedpsychologicalinterventioncanimprovethepostoperativequalityoflifeinpatientswithhepatocellularcarcinoma.KEYⅥ,0l:psychologicalintervention;hepatoeellularcarcinoma;qualityoflife肝癌是全球第5常见的癌症,占所有癌症的的肝癌患者同时有肝硬化L1j。原发性肝癌的治5.6%,而全球50
8、%以上的肝癌发生在中国。肝疗主要包括手术、射频消融、介入、肝移植等,但是癌发生于肝脏,可分为原发性肝癌及转移性肝癌。该病复
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