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时间:2020-04-01
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1、金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com主谓一致专题复习Subject—VerbAgreementIamateacherSheoftendoesherhomeworkinthemorning.Thereisonlyoneboxonthetable.Thereare50studentsinourclass.(一)四大原则语法一致原则:即主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。(即单复数形式与谓语要一致。)意义一致原则:即主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数
2、意义,这时谓语动词用单数形式。(即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。)就近原则:即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。随前原则(就远原则):“主语+附属结构”作主语,谓语与主语一致分类讲解一、语法一致原则1、单数主语,不定式,动名词或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数1.AstudentisstudyingEnglish.2.Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.3.Whenwedeliverthegoodshasn'tbeendecided.4.Whenandwherewewi
3、llgohasn'tbeendecided.但当what引导的句子做主语,若后面是“be+名词”的结构时,谓语随名词变化。1.)Whatyoudidisright.2.)Whatyouneedarethesedictionaries.复数名词、代词作主语,谓语动词一般用复数形式①Allthestudents_____clever.(are)②They_____Englishverymuch.(like)用and或both…and连接的单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语及主语从句作主语谓语动词用复数形式。①Bothmyfathe
4、randmymother____farmers.(are)②WhatIthinkandwhatIdo___beenfairlyindisagreement.(have)注意:(1.)当and连接的并列单数名词前有each,every,no或者manya等限定词时,谓语动词通常用单数。Eachstudentandeachteacher__beengivenatask.(has)Everyflowerandeverybush___tobecutdown.(is)(2.)当主语由and连结时,如果表示同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,此时a
5、nd后面的名词无冠词。Theworkerandwriter____(be)fromWuhan.(is)Theworkerandthewriter_____(be)fromBeijing.(are)4、不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing等作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;Something____(has/have)gonewrongwithmywatch.(has)Anybodyw
6、ho_______(break/breaks)therulewillbepunished.(breaks)第6页共6页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com5、eachof…/eitherof…./oneof…谓语动词用单数.noneof…/neitherof…可单可复,根据说话人的意思决定;*但代表不可数名词时,用单数1.)Eachofthestudents___abook.(has)2)Noneofus_____perfect.(are,is)3)Neitherofthem______
7、_theanswer.(know/knows)4)Noneofthis______me.(worries)Noneofthismoney____mine.(is)*neither作形容词时与单数名词连用,谓语动词用单数。Neitherstatement_______true.(was)6、“manya+单数名词morethanone+单数名词oneandahalf+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数1.)manyaforeigner___beentotheGreatWall.(has)2.)Morethanonestudent___tu
8、rnedupatthemeeting.(was)3.)Oneandahalfbananas___eatenbytheboy.(was)1.Manyaman___thestory.A.believes B.believe2
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