英语非谓语动词.docx

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1、英语中的非谓语动词一、非谓语的作用：成分主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式▲▲▲▲▲▲分词▲▲▲▲动名词▲▲▲▲二、非谓语动词的形式：形式不定式现在分词过去分词动名词一般式tododoingdonedoing被动式tobedonebeingdonedonebeingdone进行式tobedoingdoing完成式tohavedonehavingdonedonehavingdone完成被动tohavebeendonehavingbeendonedonehavingbeendone完成进行tohavebe

2、endoinghavingbeendoing否定式nottodonotdoingnothavingdonenotdonenotdoingnothavingdone复合结构for/ofsb.todosth.sb.doingsb.doneone’s/onedoingmy/medoing三、非谓语的完成式I．不定式的完成时形式：结构：tohavedone①.完成式：tohavedoneIamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.Nicetohavemetyou.Bye.Hisf

3、atherwassaidtohavebeeninAmericaduringtheCulturalRevolution.Thefamouswriterwasknowntohavecomefromafarmer’sfamily.Edisonwasconsideredtohaveinventedtheelectriclight.②.完成被动：结构：tohavebeendoneThebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.=Iti

4、ssaidthatthebookhasbeentranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.20peoplewerereportedtohavebeeninjuredintheaccident.=Itwasreportedthat20peoplehadbeeninjuredintheaccident.③.完成进行：结构：tohavebeendoingHeseemedtohavebeendoingtheexperimentforhours.Hepretendedtoha

5、vebeendoinghishomeworkforalongtime.II．现在分词的完成形式：Havingfinishedhiswork,hewenttobed.Thestormleft,havingcausedalotofdamage.Nothavingreceivedhisletter,Iwroteagain.Nothavingbeenpraisedforalongtime,theboywaseagerforit.III．动名词的完成形式Thedrivercameclosetohavingb

6、eenkilled.Irememberhavinglockedthedoor.Iregrettedhavingsaid/sayingthatatthemeeting.HewasashamedofnothavingbeenadmittedintoShandongUniversity.四、非谓语的被动式I．不定式的被动形式：①一般被动式：tobedoneLittleTomlovestobetakentothetheatrethisevening.Theboylikestobeleftaloneatho

7、me.②完成被动：tohavebeendoneThebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.Itissaidthatthebookhasbeentranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.20peoplewerereportedtohavebeeninjuredintheaccident.Itwasreportedthat20peoplehadbeeninjuredintheaccident

8、.③不定式主动表被动A)不定式在表语形容词或宾语补足语之后作状语Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.Theworkiseasytodo.Englishishardtolearn.Theboxisheavytocarry.Ifoundthecarcomfortabletoridein.Thatmakespoetrydifficulttowrite.B）不定式作定语Ihavealotofworktodo.Ihavethreeletterstoanswer.Th